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Chap.14 earthscience
Geologic Time
Question | Answer |
---|---|
division of Earth's history into time units based largely on the types of life-forms that lived only during certain periods | geologic time scale |
longest subdivision in the geologic time scale is based on the abundance of certain types of fossils and is subdivided into eras, periods, and epochs | eons |
second-longest division of geologic time; is subdivided into periods and is based on major worldwide changes in types of fossils | eons |
next-smaller division of geologic time after the period; is characterized by differences in life-forms that may vary regionally | epoch |
are units of geologic time characterized by the types of life existing worldwide at the time | periods |
change of organisms over a geologic time | organic evolution |
group of organisms that reproduces only with other members of their own group | species |
is a process by which organisms with characteristics that are suited to a certain environment have a better chance of surviving and reproducing than organisms that do not have these characteristics | natural selection |
organism with a three-lobed exoskeleton that was abundant in Paleozoic oceans and is considered to ba an index fossil | trilobite |
large ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together | Pangaea |
is the longest part of Earth's history and includes the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic Eons | Precambrian time |
are blue-green algae thought to be one of the earliest forms of life on Earth | cyanobacteria |
or era of ancient life, began about 544 millioin years ago and ended about 248 million years ago | Paleozoic Era |
or era of middle life, was a time of many changes on Earth | Mesozoic Era |
or era of recent life, began about 65 million years ago and continues today | Cenozoic Era |