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Win 7 Chapter 7 Term
Win 7 Ch 7 Terms - Windows Security Features
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| account lockout policy | A collection of settings, such as lockout duration, that control account lockouts. |
| application manifest | An XML file that describes the structure of an application, including required DLL files and privilege requirements. |
| AppLocker | A new feature in Windows 7 that is used to define which programs are allowed to run. This is a replacement for the software restriction policies found in Windows XP and Windows Vista. |
| asymmetric encryption algorithm | An encryption algorithm that uses two keys to encrypt and decrypt data. Data encrypted with one key is decrypted by the other key. |
| audit policy | The settings that define which operating system events are audited. |
| auditing | The security process that records the occurrence of specific operating system events in the Security log. |
| BitLocker Drive Encryption | A new feature in Windows 7 that encrypts the operating system partition of a hard drive and protects system files from modification. |
| BitLocker To Go | A new feature in Windows 7 that allows you to encrypt removable storage. |
| Encrypting File System (EFS) | An encryption technology for individual files and folders that can be enabled by users. |
| Full Volume Encryption Key (FVEK) | The key used to encrypt the VMK when BitLocker Drive Encryption is enabled. |
| hash encryption algorithm | A one-way encryption algorithm that creates a unique identifier that can be used to determine whether data has been changed. |
| local security policy | A set of security configuration options in Windows 7. These options are used to control user rights, auditing, password settings, and more. |
| malware | Malicious software designed to perform unauthorized acts on your computer. Malware includes viruses, worms, and spyware. |
| Microsoft Security Essentials | Free antivirus software that is available if your copy of Windows 7 is genuine. |
| Network Access Protection (NAP) | A computer authorization system for networks that prevents unhealthy computers from accessing the network. |
| password policy | A collection of settings to control password characteristics such as length and complexity. |
| Secedit | A command-line tool that is used to apply, export, or analyze security templates. |
| Security Configuration and Analysis tool | An MMC snap-in that is used to apply, export, or analyze security templates. |
| security template | An .inf file that contains security settings that can be applied to a computer or analyzed against a computer’s existing configuration. |
| symmetric encryption algorithm | An encryption algorithm that uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt data. |
| Trusted Platform Module (TPM) | A motherboard module that is used to store encryption keys and certificates. |
| User Account Control (UAC) | A new feature in Windows 7 that elevates user privileges only when required. |
| Volume Master Key (VMK) | The key used to encrypt hard drive data when BitLocker Drive Encryption is enabled. |
| Windows Defender | Antispyware software included with Windows 7. |
| Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) | A service that collects and distributes patches to Windows workstations by using the automatic updates process. |
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Leisac
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