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MCC/CC
Major Complication/co-morbidity conditions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Abscess | Skin wound/infection, occur more in people w/ poor circulation;treatment:antibiotics |
Abscess of Bartholin's gland | Localized pain in region of duct; treatment: antibiotic therapy |
Acidosis, repiratory/metabolic/lactic | Retention of CO2, hypoventilation, dyspnea, drowsiness, malaise, nausea |
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome | Delirium tremens, nausea, vomitting; treatment: Benzodiazeprines-lithium |
Alkalosis, metabollic/respiratory | WEakness, respiration slow & shallow, uremia, parethesias of extremeties |
Anemia due to acute blood loss | Sudden blood loss ff rupture of ulcer, truama, hemophilia |
Aneurysm of aorta with rupture | Fatal, pain in lower back, groin |
Angina Pectoris | heaviness in chest |
Anorexia Nervosa | Fear of obesity |
Arrest Cardiac | Cessation of cardiac action |
Ascites, Malignant other | Serous fluid effusion and accumulation |
Atelectasis | Lung collapse |
Bacteremia | Bacteria in the blood |
Brochiectasis w/ acute exacerbation | irreversible dilatin of bronchi due to chronic infection |
Bronchtis, obstructive chronic | Bronchitis with airway obstruction |
Cachexia | Malnutrition & general ill health marked by emaciation & weakness |
Cardiomyopathy | Palpitations and/or dyspnea; treatment: digoxin, diuretics |
Cellulitis | Skin/wound infection secondary to DM;treatment- antibiotics |
Cholangitis | Pain in right upper quadrant of abdomen, prolonged, anorexia |
Convulsion, febrile | sudden violent involuntary contraction of group muscles;treatment may include neurontin, dilantin, anticonvulsant drug |
Cor pulmonale, acute | Progressive dyspnea, results from COPD;treatment-broncho dilators - digoxin,vasodilators |
Cystitis, acute | Inflammation of urinary bladder & ureter characterized by urgency, pain , hematuria; treatment: Cipro, |
Disease Addison | Anorexia, headache weakness;treatment- glucocoticoid |
Disease, hypertensive heart & kidney, malignant | history of kidney disease, headache, fatigue; treament- Nitrostat |
Disease, hypertensive heart, malignant w/ heart failure | Atherosclerosis; hx of uncontrolled blood pressure & oliguria |
Pleural effusion | Fluid in the pleura,treatment: lasix or digoxin |
Endometritis (acute) | Salpingitis and vaginal discharge;treatment antibiotics |
Fibrillation, ventricular | Life threatening cardiac emmergency; loss of pulse, respirations & BP; treatment- Lidocaine, Calan, Cardiaem and Digitalis |
REnal Failure, acute REnal Failure Chronic Stage IV/V ESRD | Lethargy, fatigue, anorexia, nausea, dyspnea, weakness, thrist |
Acute Respiratory Failure | Increase sputum production, cough and SOB |
Fistula of bladder | Urinary incontinence, dysuria and vaginal irritation |
Atrial Flutter | Palpitation, weakness, dizziness;treatment: digoxin, quinidine, calan, cardizem, digitalis |
Pathological Fracture | Fracture due to: osteoporosis, neoplasm& osteomalacia |
Hamatemesis | Vomitting of blood or "coffee ground material";treatment- vassopressin |
GI Hemorrhage | Vomitting of blood, black and tarry stool |
Infected hydrocele | Inflammation of spermatic cord or testis |
Hydronephrosis | Colicky, dull aching flank pain, hematuria in 10% of cases, pyuria, fever |
Hyponatremia | Loss than normal soium in the blood, due to inadequate excretion of water |
Paralytuc/adynamic ileus | Vomitting, cramps, pain, abdominal distention |
Infarction, acute myocardial any site | Deep severe substernal pain with radiation to back, jaw or left arm; treatment:lidocaine, calan, quinidine |
Urinary tract infection | Dysuria or burning pain on urination |
Ischemia, coronary acute & sub acute | Arteriosclerosis heart disease, elevated cholesterol, treatment: nitroglycerin, lidocaine, pronestyl, digoxin, quinidine |
Malnutrition | Emaciation |
Melena | Black tarry stools with digested blood |
Myocarditis, acute | Inflammation of the myocardium caused by viral, bacterial or fungal infection |
Myositis, infective | Pain in muscles, possible fever and chills w/ muscle swelling |
Orchitis with abscess | Inflammation and infection of testes |
Pericarditis, acute | Sharp precordial or substernal pain, radiating to the neck; treatment - aspirin |
Pancreatitis, acute | Dammage to the biliary tract by alcohol, infectious disease, trauma or certain drugs |
Peritonitis | Inflammation of the peritoneum; treatment - doxycycline, cefoxitin, clindamycin |
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein | Inflammation of the vein generally followed by a clot |
Pneumonia,unspecified | Lung infection |
Pneumothorax | Collapse of lung |
Prostatitis, acute | Inflammation of the prostate gland |
Petit mal seizure w/ intractable epilepsy | Momentary loss of memory w/ twitching |
SEpticemia | Chills, skin eruptions, fever, nausea, leukocytosis, vomitting, diarrhea |
Shock, cardiogenic | REsulting from a myocardial infarct, end stage cardiomyopathy or a malfunction pof a mitral valve |
Septic shock | Onset of abrupt chills, nausea, vomitting & diarrhea |
Tachycardia, paroxysmal, ventricular | Associated with ischemic heart disease |
Ulcer decubitus | Bedsore or pressure ulcer |
Esophageal varices | Hematemesis can sometimes be an indication of an esophageal bleed |