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Comm 151- Chapter 11
Group Decision Making
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Decision Making? | • Process of developing a commitment to some course of action o Choice o Process o Resources |
Group Decision Making Quality | • Groups are more vigilant than individuals- more people are scanning the environment • Groups can generate more ideas than individuals can • Groups can evaluate ideas better than individuals can |
Diffusion of Responsibility | the ability of group members to share the burden of negative consequences of a poor decision |
Decision Acceptance and Commitment | people want to make decisions that will effect them |
Disadvantages of Group Decision Making | Time Conflict Domination Groupthink |
Group Think | the capacity for group pressure to damage the mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgment of decision-making groups |
8 Symptoms of Group Think | Illusion of Invulnerability Rationalization Stereotypes of outsiders Pressure of conformity Self-censorship Illusion of unanimity Mindguards |
How do groups handle risks? | Risky Shifts - riskier decisions than alone Conservative Shift - less risky decisions than alone |
Symptoms of Defective Decision Making | Incomplete survey of alternatives incomplete survey of objectives failure to examine risks failure to repraise initially reprused alternatives |