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ADM1370 Module 2
Excel
Question | Answer |
---|---|
EXCEL | A computerized spreadsheet application used to build and manipulate worksheets and workbooks. |
Formulas | An expression that is not predefined |
Auto-Fill | Can be used to duplicate formulas or functions, by dragging down the cell that contains the formula. |
Function | Is a named operation that is already predefined which also returns a value |
Autosum (5 points) | Summarizes using a singe statistic of row/column - Sum - Average - Total - Max - Min |
Formulation (def and 2 points) | Transformation of a real problem to a mathematical model -Identify problem and acquire input data -Develop model |
Solution: (def and 2 points) | Solving the model to obtain the optimal solution -Analyze Model -Test results |
Interpretation: (def and two points) | Analyzing results and implementing solution -Perform sensitivity -Present result & Implement solution |
Models | Simplified versions of the things they represent, presents accurate and relevant characteristics of the object being studied |
Types of models | Mental (arranging furniture) Visual (blueprints and roadmaps) Physical/Scale (buildings) Mathematical (financial analysis) |
A computer model | A set of mathematical relationships and logical assumptions implemented in a computer as a representation of a real-world situation |
Benefits of Modeling Approach (4 points) | 1. Economy - costs less to analyze decisions 2.Timeliness - Quicker delivery than real world 3.Feasibility -Does the impossible 4. Gives insight and understanding for decision making |
3 Logical functions | And Or Not |
LF And | Allows you to test more than one condition Returns either true or false |
Lf OR | Returns a TRUE value if any of the logical conditions are true and a FALSE value if all the logical conditions are false. |
Lf NOT | Reverses the value of its argument, to make sure the value is not equal to one particular value. |
4 Conditional functions | IF COUNTIF SUMIF AVERAGEIF |
Cf IF | Evaluates whether a condition or a logical test is true or false and returns a value if it is true, and another value if it is false. If true value "a" if false value "b" |
CF Nested IF functions | Is an IF function that is placed inside another IF function to test an additional condition |
CF COUNTIF | Calculates the total employees by location |
CF SUMIF | Calculates the total salary by location |
CF AverageIF | Calculates the average salary by location |
Business Intelligence | A broad category of applications and technologies for gathering storing analyzing sharing access to data to help make better decisions. |
Dashboard | A visual display of the most important information, arranged on a single screen to achieve business objectives. |
Types of Business Intelligence Dashboards | Strategic: Excel, static, quick overview Analytical: Sophisticated data Rich comparisons Used to examine the cause Operational: Monitors operations in real time Ensures timely responses |
Conditional formatting | Offers an easy way to format your cells. eg. applying conditional formatting to a range of cells that contain sales total, specifying if totals drop below 10000, the cell turns red. |
Heuristics | A method used to speed up the process of finding a good enough solution. Maximax Maxmin Average |
Vlookup | allows you to search for values in a table that correspond to a lookup value |
WHAT- IF : Data tables | enables you to see how changing one or two variables affect the bottom line. eg. what happens to net profit when tax is 60% from 45% |
WHAT - IF : Goal seeking | enables you to find find what it takes to reach a predetermined objective, such as how much you want to sell to make a $20 million profit this year. |
Solver and requirements | It finds the "best" solution based on constraints/adjustable cells Requires: Target (formula that indirectly/directly affect contraints and adjustable cells) Adjustable cells (until contraints are satisfied) Contraints (restrictions) |
Absolute reference Relative reference | Absolute reference allows the column/row to be fixed $. Relative reference does not |