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Martin Science Ch. 5
Chapter 5 vocabulary for Miss Martin's science class
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Definition of Speed | How fast something is moving. |
Examples of Reference Point | When looking out of a window, the frame of reference is the window frame and your house. |
Definition of Velocity | Speed in a particular direction. |
Definition of Resultant Velocity | The combination of two or more velocities. |
How to Calculate Resultant Velocity | If they are in the same direction, add them. If they are in different directions, subtract them and the direction is the same as the bigger number. |
Constant Speed | Something that does not change speed (not acceleration) |
Formula for Speed | Distance traveled divided by the time it takes to travel that distance. Also written as S=D/T |
Labels for Speed | m/s, miles per hour, km/hr |
Definition of Reference Point | An object that is usually not moving that you are comparing motion to. |
What can slope help you find? | Speed |
How to Calculate Velocity | Velocity=Distance/Time then add the direction from the problem. If no direction is given, the direction is forward. |
Labels for Velocity | m/s north, km/hr south, m/s forward |
What can change velocity? | Getting faster, getting slower, and changing directions. |
Definition for Acceleration | A change in velocity; usually speeding up, slowing down or changing direction. |
Examples of Acceleration | Speeding up in a car, a cheetah stopping, or a biker turning a corner. |
Label for Acceleration | m/s/s |
How to calculate slope | rise(or how far up the line went)/run(or how far over the line went) also known as change in y/change in x |
Formula for Acceleration | (final velocity-starting velocity)/time to make change. --Remember that it starts with the end number |