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Science Levers
Levers & Pulleys
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Lever with the load in the center | Class 2 Lever |
Lever with the effort in the middle | Class 3 Lever |
A drawing that shows the relationship of the parts of the system | Diagram |
A wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope can run to change direction of the force to lift a load | Pulley |
Wheel attached to something above the load | Fixed Pulley |
A wheel that is attached to the load | Moveable pulley |
Reduces the effort | Mechanical Advantage |
A tool that makes work easier | Lever |
The point around which the lever arm pivots | Fulcrum |
A stick or beam free to pivot at a point | Lever Arm |
Benefit | Advantage |
Mass lifted by lever arm | Load |
The force (pull or push) needed to lift the load | Effort |
The amount of material that makes up an object | Mass |
Shows a relationship between two variables | The two coordinate graph |
Unit used to measure force in the metric system | Newtons |
Lever with fulcrum in the center | Class 1 Lever |
Changes the direction that effort is applied | Directional Advantage |