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SPI320: Med Terms 6

Interpreter Prep: Bilingual Terminology - Digestive System

SpanishEnglish
la lengua tongue
la cavidad oral oral cavity
las glándulas salivales saliva glands
Faringe pharynx
Epiglotis epiglottis
Esófago esophagus
Hígado liver
Vesícula biliar gallbladder
Estómago stomach
la boca del estómago epigastric region (the mouth of the stomach)
El páncreas pancreas
Intestino delgado small intestine (bowel)
Duodeno duodenum
Yeyuno jejunum
Íleon ileum
Intestino grueso large intestine (bowel)
Ciego cecum
Apéndice appendix
Divertículo diverticulum
Colon ascendente ascending colon
Colon transverso transverse colon
Colon descendente descending colon
Colon sigmoide Sigmoid colon
Recto rectum
Ano anus
Esfínter sphincter
Excremento excrement
Popo poop (poo poo)
Las heces feces
Agruras heartburn
Asco, indigestión indigestion, upset stomach
Acidez acidity
Pólipo polyp
Conducto duct
Alimentos food
Grasas fats
Carbohidratos carbohydrates
Proteínas proteins
Fibra fiber
Vitaminas vitamins
Minerales minerals
Agua water
Almidón starch
Glucosa glucose (sugar)
Enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Reflujo de ácido acid reflux
Gastritis gastritis
Enfermedad de úlcera péptica peptic ulcer disease
Estreñimiento constipation
Diarrea diarrhea
Appendicitis apendicitis
Pancreatitis pancreatitis
Colecistitis Cholecystitis
Hernia hiatal hiatal hernia
Enfermedad de Crohn Crohn's disease
Diverticulosis diverticulosis
Diverticulitis diverticulitis
Hepatitis hepatitis
Cáncer cancer
Hemorroides hemorrhoids
Cirrosis cirrhosis
Obstrucción del intestino obstruction of the bowel
Úlcera ulcer
Síndrome del colon o intestino irritado irritable bowel syndrome
Cálculos vesiculares gall stones
Colitis colitis
Anorexia nerviosa Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nerviosa Bulimia nervosa
Bile bilis
vómito vomiting
vomitar to vomit (to throw up)
defecar, hacer del baño to have a bowel movement (BM)
Duodenoscopía gastroesofágica Esophageal gastric duodenoscopy (EGD)
Colonscopía colonoscopy
Sigmoidoscopía sigmoidoscopy
Colangiopancreatografía endoscópica retrógrada Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Biopsia del hígado liver biopsy
Colecistectomía Cholecystectomy
Muestra de heces stool sample
Pruebas/análisis de sangre blood tests
Enema de bario barium enema
Estudio de deglución swallow study
Resección del intestino bowel resection
Dieta de bananas, arroz, puré de manzana y pan tostado BRAT diet
(Bananas, Rice, Applesauce and Toast)
Colostomía colostomy
Dieta baja en grasa low-fat diet
Dieta baja en ácido low-acid diet
Dieta baja en sódio low-sodium diet
Dieta de líquidos claros/trasparentes clear liquid diet
Laxante, pulgante laxative
Ablandador de heces stool softener
Cultivo de heces stool culture
Antiácidos antacids
Leche de magnesia milk of magnesia
líquidos en absoluto all liquid diet
gases gasses
pedo fart
tener arcadas to retch
vaciar to empty
gastroenterólogo gastroenterologist
dietista dietician
nutrólogo nutricionist
alimentación feeding, feeds
calorías calories
sonda gástrica / sonda de gastrostomía Gastrostomy tube (G-tube)
sonda yeyunal / sonda de yeyunostomía Jejunostomy tube (J-tube)
sonda nasogástrica NasoGastric-tube (NG-tube)
sonda nasoyeyunal Naso Jejunal tube (NJ-tube)
aspiración aspiration
Created by: Flamboe
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