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Ch. 24.5
Air Masses & Fonts
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Air Mass | Air that is uniform in properties (temperature and moisture) |
Continental Polar | An air mass that forms over Canada; it brings cold, dry air to the Mid-West |
Maritime Polar | An air mass that forms in the North Atlantic; it brings cool moist air and heavy precipitation to coastal areas (North West) |
Maritime Tropical | An air mass that forms over tropical waters (like the Gulf); it brings warm moist air to the Mid-West |
Continental Tropical | An air mass that forms over Mexico; it brings hot, dry air to the South West. |
Front | A boundary between 2 contrasting air masses; clouds and precipitation occur here. |
Cold Front | A front in which cold air collides with warm air and sinks under it. The warm air gets pushed up rapidly to form vertical clouds |
Warm Front | A front in which warm air gradually climbs over cold air, condenses, and forms stratus clouds. |
Stationary Front | A front that forms when cold and warm air pushes against one another in opposite directions. |
Occluded Fronts | A front that forms when warm air is trapped aloft by two cold air masses |
High Pressure System | Areas of fair weather and clear skies; wind moves out of these areas in a clockwise direction and is replaced by cool, dense air from above. |
Low Pressure System | Areas of clouds and precipitation; wind feed into these areas in a counterclockwise direction; air rises in the center of this area |
Thunderstorms and severe weather are associated with this front | Cold |
Steady rain for a day | Warm |