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SOL 4.7 Solar System
Use this stack to review vocabulary and important information from notes.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What do we call the Sun and the objects that orbit around it? | Solar System |
When an object spins on its axis, it ________. | rotates |
When an object moves in a circular path around another object, it _______. | revolves |
The real or imaginary line that a spinning object turns around is called its ______. | axis |
A natural or man-made object that orbits another object is called a _______. | satellite |
The path an object follows as it revolves is called an ______. | orbit |
Approximately how old is our sun? | 4.5 billion years old |
Is the Sun larger or smaller than the Earth? | larger |
About how many Earths could fit inside the Sun? | 1 million |
True or False: The Sun revolves around the Earth. | False |
True or False: The Earth revolves around the Sun. | True |
Earth is the ______ planet from the Sun. | third |
The Earth is able to support life because it has an ___________ and _________. | atmosphere, water |
The Earth __________ on its axis. | rotates |
The Moon _________ around the Earth. | revolves |
True or False: The moon does produce its own light. | False |
We see the moon because it __________ light from the Sun. | reflects |
The moon cannot support life because it is missing an ____________. | atmosphere |
The rotation of Earth on its axis takes ___________. | 24 hours |
The part of the Earth that faces the Sun has ______. | day |
The part of the Earth facing away from the Sun has _______. | night |
The revolution of the Earth around the Sun takes _________. | 1 year, 365 1/4 days |
Earth is not positioned straight up and down. It is _______ on its axis. | tilted |
The tilted axis of the Earth creates _______. | seasons |
Virginia experiences winter when the northern hemisphere of the Earth is tilted _____ from the Sun. | away |
Virginia experiences summer when the northern hemisphere of the Earth is tilted _______ the Sun. | toward |
Which scientists believed the Earth was at the center of our solar system? | Aristotle, Ptolemy |
Which scientists believe the Sun was at the center of our solar system? | Copernicus, Galileo |