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EMA Vocab
Early Middle Ages Flashcards
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Middle Ages | Period between 500 and 1500 AD. Transition between the classical period and the modern world |
Age of Faith | Another name for the Middle Ages due to the importance of religion in all aspects of life |
Dark Ages | Period of cultural and social decline that took place in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire |
Monastery | Religious community where monks lived and worked |
Monks | Christian men who gave up private possessions and devoted their lives to serving God |
Franks | Germanic people who controlled Gaul (France) |
Clovis | Frankish king who brings Christianity to the Franks and united the Frankish tribes into one kingdom. Begins the Merovingian Line |
Christendom | Idea of a Christian Kingdom ruled by the Pope |
Benedict | Monk who created the Benedictine Rules - a rulebook for life in monasteries |
Scholastica | Nun who adopted the Benedictine rules for nuns in convents |
Gregory I | Pope who increased the authority of the Church |
Carolingian | Frankish line of rulers that began with Pepin the Short |
Charles Martel | Frankish king who defeated the Moors at the Battle of Tours. Nicknamed "The Hammer" |
Pepin the Short | Frankish king who began the Carolindian Line. Defeated the Lombards for the Pope and gave the land around Rome to the Pope. |
Charlemagne | Frankish king known as "The Great". Is crowned emperor by Pope Leo III. |
Treaty of Verdun | Treaty signed by Charlemagne's grandsons that divided the Frankish Kingdom into thirds. |
Vikings | Germanic people from Scandinavia who invaded Western Europe |
Leif Ericson | Viking explorer who traveled to North America around 1000 AD |
Magyars | Nomadic people from Central Asia who invaded Western Europe. Were superb horsemen. |
Lord | Landowner who granted land in exchange for military protection and other services |
Manor | A large estate controlled by a lord |
Vassal | Person who receives land from a lord in return for services |
Fief | Piece of land given by lords to vassals in exchange for services |
Serf | Peasants who were bound to the land where they worked for a lord |
Knight | Mounted soldiers who provided military services to lords in exchange for land |
Feudalism | A political and social system based on the granting of land in exchange for military and other services |
Chivalry | A code followed by knights stressing ideals such as courage, loyalty, and devotion |
Troubadours | Traveling poets/musicians who entertained people with poems/songs about courtly love |
Clergy | Church officials who perform religious services |
Sacraments | Important religious ceremonies such as baptism |
Canon Law | Body of laws governing the religions practices of the Christian Church |
Lay Investiture | Ceremony in which kings and nobles appoint Church officials. Banned by Pope Gregory VII. |
Merovingian | Line of Frankish kings established by Clovis. Weak rulers who let palace officials govern |
Patrick | Christian monk who brought Christianity to Ireland in 432 AD |