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Test 2 Module 5
oncology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
why is it that cancer doesnt mean certain death anymore | because of knowledge, early diagnosis and various treatments can decrease the cause of cancer |
what is the importance of the body in producing new cells | without new cell the body would deteriorate arapidly and die |
erythropoietine | used to treat anemia in patients with malignant neoplasms who aquire anemia during chemotherapy |
figrastim | binds the bone marrow cells and stimulates growth of neutrophils |
radiation for cancer is to treat.... | deep lesions |
to treat deep lesions use what... | gamma-rays |
stages of mitosis | phrophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
names of the drugs known as nitrosoureas | carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin |
acquired immunity | immunity acquired through exposure |
toxoid | toxin thats harmless but still invokes an antigenic response |
antigen | marker on a cell surface that marks it as "self-cell". stimulates production of antibodies. |
antibodies | proteins in plasma cells that destroy antigens; also known as immunoglobulins |
passive immunity | acquired through a transfer of antibodies from one person to another |
globulin | protein that are insoluble in water |
attenuated | altered or weakened live vaccine made from diseases |
diesases that are treated with alkylating agents | hodgkin's retinablastoma. lymphocytic, leukemia and inoperable cancers |
drugs associated with these agents | chlorambucil cyclophosphamide ifosamide mechlorethamine melphalan carmustine lomustine streptozocin |