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Small Business Ch 8
Small Business Management Ch 8
Question | Answer |
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Advisory Council | A group that functions like a board of directors but acts only in an advisory capacity. |
Board of Directors | The governing body of a corporation, elected by the stockholders. |
C Corporation | An ordinary corporation, taxed by the federal government as a separate legal entity. |
Corporate Charter | A document that establishes a corporation's existence. |
Corporation | A business organization that exists as a legal entity and provides limited liability to its owners. |
General Partner | A partner in a limited partnership who has unlimited personal liability to its owners. |
Joint and Several Liability | The liability of each partner resulting from any one partner's ability to legally bind the other partners. |
Legal Entity | A business organization that is recognized by the law as having separate legal existance. |
Limited Liability Company | A form of organization in which owners have limited liability but pay personal income taxes on business profits. |
Limited Partner | A partner in a limited partnership who is not active in its management and has limited personal liability. |
limited Partnership | A partnership with at least one general partner and one or more limited partners. |
Management Team | Managers and other key persons who give a company its general direction. |
Nonprofit Corporation | A form of corporation for enterprises established to serve civic, educational, charitable, or religious purposes but not for generation of profits. |
Organizational Test | Verification of whether a nonprofit organization is staying true to its stated purpose. |
Partnership | A legal entity formed by two or more co-owners to carry on a business for profit. |
Partnership Agreement | A document that states explicity the rights and duties of partners. |
Piercing the Corporate Veil | A situation in which the courts conclude that incorporation has been used to perpetuate a fraud, skirt a law, or commit some wrongful act, and thus remove liability protections from the corporate entity. |
Pre-Emptive Right | The right of stockholders to buy new shares of stock before they are offered to the public. |
Professional Corporation | A form of corporation that shields owners from liability and is set up for individuals in certain professional practices. |
Reciprocation | A powerful social rule based on an obligation to repay in kind what another has done for or provided to us. |
S Corporation (Subchapter S Corporation) | A type of corporation that offers limited liability to its owners but is taxed by the federal government as a partnership. |
Social Capital | The advantage created by an individual's connections in a social network. |
Social Network | An interconnected system comprising relationships with other people. |
Sole Proprietorship | A business owned by one person, who bears unlimited liability for the enterprise. |
Stock Certificate | A document specifying the number of shares owned by a stockholder. |
Strategic Alliance | An organizational relationship that links two or more independent business entities in a common endeavor. |
Unlimited Liability | Liability on the part of an owner that extends beyond the owner's investment in the business. |