click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chabner, 8e Ch. 15
The Language of Medicine Chapter 15 Musculoskeletal System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
calc/o | calcium |
calci/o | calcium |
kyph/o | humpback, hunchback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region) |
lamin/o | lamina ( part of the vertebral arch) |
lord/o | curve, swayback ( anterior curvature in the lumbar region) |
lumb/o | loins, lower back |
myel/o | bone marrow |
orth/o | strait |
oste/o | bone |
scoli/o | crooked, bent (lateral curvature) |
spondyl/o | vertebra (used to make words about conditions of the structure) |
vertebr/o | vertebra (used to describe the structure itself) |
-blast | embryonic or immature cell |
-clast | to break |
-listhesis | slipping |
-malacia | softening |
-physis | to grow |
-porosis | pore, passage |
-tome | instrument to cut |
acetabul/o | acetabulum (hip socket) |
calcane/o | calcaneus (heel) |
carp/o | carpals (wrist bones) |
clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone) |
cost/o | ribs (true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs) |
crani/o | cranium (skull) |
femor/o | femur ( thigh bone) |
fibul/o | fibula (smaller lower leg bone) |
humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone) |
ili/o | ilium ( upper part of pelvic bone) |
ischi/o | ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone) |
malleol/o | malleolus (process on each side of the ankle) |
mandibul/o | mandible (lower jaw bone) |
maxill/o | maxilla (upper jaw bone) |
metacarp/o | metacarpals (hand bones) |
metatars/o | metatarsals (foot bones) |
olecran/o | olecranon (elbow) |
patell/o | patella (kneecap) |
pelv/i | pelvis (hipbone) |
perone/o | fibula |
phalang/o | phalanges (fingers and/or toe bones) |
pub/o | pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone) |
radi/o | radius (lower arm bone-thumb side) |
scapul/o | scapula (shoulder blade) |
stern/o | sternum (breast bone) |
tars/o | tarsals (bones of hind foot) |
tibi/o | tibia (shin bone-"t" for thicker bone) |
uln/o | ulna ( lower arm bone-little finger side) |
ankyl/o | stiff |
arthr/o | joint |
articul/o | joint |
burs/o | bursa |
chondr/o | cartilage |
ligament/o | ligament |
rheumat/o | watery flow |
synov/o | synoval membrane |
ten/o | tendon |
-desis | to bind, tie together |
-stenosis | narrowing |
fasci/o | fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscles) |
fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue |
leiomy/o | smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs |
my/o | muscle |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
myos/o | muscle |
plant/o | sole of foot |
rhabdomy/o | skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones |
-asthenia | lack of strength |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
dorsi- | back |
poly- | many, much |