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Descrip/terms/chart
descriptive terms used in charting
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. abduction | move away from midline |
2. abraded | scraped skin |
3. adduction | move toward midline |
4. afebrile | without fever |
5. alopecia | baldness |
6. ambulatory | walking |
7. amenorrhea | absence of menstruation |
8. anorexia | loss of appetite |
9. anuria | absence of urine |
10. aphagia | inability to swallow |
11. apnea | temporary cessation of breathing |
12. auscultation | exam by listening to |
13. bradycardia | slowness of heartbeat |
14. calculi | stones in urine |
15. cerumen | ear wax |
16. chemotherapy | drug treatment that has a toxic effect on disease-causing microorganisms |
17. Cheyne-Stokes respiration | increasing dyspnea with period of apnea |
18. claudication | a severe pain in calf which subsides with rest |
19. clonic | alternating contraction and relaxation of muscles |
20. comatose | complete unconsciousness |
21. contracture | immobility of tissue or joint due to fibrosis |
22. coryza | watery drainage from nose |
23. cyanotic | blue in color |
24. decubitus | bedsore |
25. defecation | bowel movement |
26. diplopia | double vision |
27. distal | farthest from center or point |
28. diuresis | large amount of urine output |
29. dysphasia | difficulty in speaking |
30. dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
31. dysuria | painful urination |
32. ecchymosis | hemmorrhagic areas (bruises) |
33. emaciated | thin, underweight |
34. emesis | vomiting, the product is vomitus |
35. emetic | agent given to produce emesis |
36. enuresis | bedwetting |
37. epistaxis | nosebleed |
38. eructation | belching |
39. erythema | redness of skin |
40. excoriation | raw surface on skin |
41. exophthalmos | abnormal protrusion of eyeball |
42. expectoration | expulsion of phlegm or mucous from throat or lungs |
43. etid | foul in odor |
44. flatulence | distention caused by gas |
45. flatus | gas in digestive tract |
46. Fowler's position | head elevated, knees may or may not be flexed |
47. furuncle | boil |
48. hallucination | sensory stimulation without external stimuli |
49. hematemesis | blood in vomitus |
50. hemiparesis | incomplete paralysis (weakness) affecting one side of the body |
51. hemiplegia | paralysis of one side of body |
52. hemoptysis | expectoration of blood |
53. hyperopia | farsightedness |
54. hyperpnea | rapid breathing |
55. hypertonic | having greater osmotic pressure than blood |
56. hypoxia | deficient oxygen in tissues |
57. iatrogenic | secondary condition arises from treatment or primary condition |
58. incontinent | no control over urination and/or feces |
59. inspection | exam by observation |
60. isotonic | having same osmotic pressure as that of blood |
61. jaundiced | yellow in color |
62. kyphosis | hump back |
63. lacerated | torn skin |
64. lochia | drainage from vagina (after delivery) |
65. lordosis | sway back |
66. macule | discolored flat spot or patch on skin |
67. manipulation | exam by handling |
68. menorrhagia | excessive bleeding at the time of a menstrual period |
69. metrorrhagia | bleeding from uterus; other than menses. |
70. mucopurulent | contains mucus and pus |
71. myopia | nearsightedness |
72. nausea | desire to vomit |
73. nevus | pigmented lesion, birthmark |
74. nocturia | frequent voiding at night |
75. obese | overweight |
76. objective symptoms | observed by someone other than patient |
77. oliguria | scantiness of urine |
78. orthopnea | breathing difficulty when lying down |
79. palliative | offering temporary relief |
80. palpation | exam by touching |
81. papule | pimple |
82. paroxysm | sudden temporary attack or seizure |
83. paraplegia | paralysis of the legs |
84. pediculi | lice |
85. percussion | exam by striking |
86. petechiae | small red spots on skin |
87. polyuria | increased amount of urine |
88. projectile | forcibly ejected to some distance |
89. pronation | turn downward |
90. prophylactic | preventive |
91. proximal | nearest to center or point of reference |
92. pruritus | itching |
93. ptosis | drooping of eyelid |
94. purulent | containing pus |
95. pustule | pimple filled with pus |
96. pyrexia | fever |
97. pyuria | pus in urine |
98. sanguineous | bloody |
99. stuporous | partial unconsciousness |
100. subjective symptoms | observed only by patient |
101. supination | turn upward |
102. suppurating | discharging pus |
103. syncope | fainting |
104. syndrome | group of symptoms |
105. teratogen | anything disrupting fetal growth and producing malformation |
106. tinnitus aurium | ringing in the ears |
107. vesicle | blister |