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Wave Sparta

Characteristics of Waves

QuestionAnswer
What is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another called? wave
The ability to do work. energy
The material through which waves travel. medium
Waves that require a medium through which to travel. mechanical waves
A repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion is called? Vibration
Waves that move the medium at right angles to the direction in which the energy is moving is what type of wave? transverse wave
The high point of a transverse wave is called what? crest
The low point of a transverse wave is called what? trough
What wave moves the medium parallel to the direction the wave is traveling? Longitudinal waves
The parts of a longitudinal wave which have the coils close together are called what? compression
The parts of a longitudinal wave which have the coils spread out are called what? rarefaction
An undisturbed horizontal line in the center of a wave. rest position
The distance the medium moves away from the rest position to the top of a crest or the bottom of a trough. Amplitude
What is the distance between two corresponding parts of a wave called. wavelength
The number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time is called? frequency
What are the units in measurement of frequency called? hertz
When waves hits a surface through which it cannot pass, it bounces back. This is called what? reflection
What is the law that states an angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection? law of reflection
The bending of waves due to the change of speed is called what? refraction
What is it called when a wave moves around a barrier by bending and spreading out? diffraction
The interaction between two waves that meet is called what? interference
Waves that combined to make a wave with a larger amplitude are called what? constructive interference
Waves that combined to make a wave with a smaller amplitude are called what? distructive interference
A wave that stands in one place is called what? standing wave
The POINTS of zero amplitude on a standing wave are called what? nodes
The POINTS of maximum amplitude on a standing wave are called what? antinodes
An increase in the amplitude of a vibration Which matches an objects natural frequency is called what? resonance
Created by: lawalker
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