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pharm witc

! pharmacology test 2 WITC

QuestionAnswer
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed standing
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed standing
container with rubber stopper that holds medication and can be used once or multiple times vial
route of administration where transdermal patches are used topical
abbreviation for before meals a.c
abbreviation for after meals p.c
number required on any presciption for controllable substances Dea
date after which a medication cannot be adminisiered expiration
abbreviation for bed time h.s
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed standing
container with rubber stopper that holds medication and can be used once or multiple times vial
route of administration where transdermal patches are used topical
abbreviation for before meals a.c
abbreviation for after meals p.c
number required on any presciption for controllable substances Dea
date after which a medication cannot be adminisiered expiration
abbreviation for bed time h.s
number of patient identifiers that must be used two
fastest route of administration injection
part of prescription that shows the amount of a drug to dispense subscription
abbreviation for three times a day tid
substance that is dissolved or mixed with a liquid in a suspension or liquid solute
safest but slowest route of administration oral
part of prescription that includes directions to the patient signature
dose of medication required to keep the drug blood level at the desired level maintenance
order that is written for a medication to be taken when it is needed PRN
First dose of medication that is larger than normal in order to get the medication into the bloodstream loading
mixture that must be shaken suspension
immediatley stat
abbreviation for nothing by mouth NPO
drug administered by holding in the mouth until it dissolves buccal
report that must be completed if a medication error is made incident
any route of administration that does not invlove the GI tract parenteral
first dosage of a medication given which may be either larger or smaller thatn usual initial
number of times a drug label must be read before administering the drug three
abbreviation for medication administered in the eye ophth
abbreviation for twice a day bid
abbreviation for by mouth po
drug packaged in gelatin type container capsule
liquid drug form in which drug particles are not dissolved suspension
disk of compressed drug that may be scored tablet
substance that soothes or softens emollient
solution of drug, sugar, and water syrup
drug mixed with lanolion or petroleum ointment
liquid drug form in which the drug is evenely dissolved solution
drug forms that dont dissolve until they reach the intestine enteric coated
drug mixed with oil or fat emulsion
liquid suspension for external use to relieve pain adn swelling liniment
drug dissolved in alcohol and water with sugar flavoring elixer
drug mixed with air and delievered by nebulizer or inhaler aerosol
drug mixed with firm base that melts at body temp supository
suspensions in water base meant for external use lotion
concentrated drug in alcohol tincture
tablet used for local effect on throat or mouth lozenge
heavy drug particles mixed with water magma
type of preperation in which a drug is supplied drug forms
does not need to be shaken solution
types of solutions (5) tinctures fluidextracts elixers spirits syrups
concentrated drugs in alcohol spirit
must be shaken suspension
types of suspensions emulsions magmas liniments lotions aerosols
example of emulsions cod liver oil
example of magma milk of mag, pepto
should be patted rather than rubbed in lotion
solid medication forms ointments pastes powders tablets/caplets capsuls sustained release tablets/capsuls enteric coated tablets/capsuls troches/ lozenges suppositories
thicker than ointments paste
fine dry particles of drug powder
capsule containing drug particles with various coatings that differ in the amount of time required before the coatings dissolve sustained release tablets/ capsuls
another word for lozenge troche
locations suppositories can go vaginal rectal urethral
suppositories can have either a local or systemic effect
faster absorption than oral ex nitroglycern sublingual
drug applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes of eye or ear topical (transdermal)
slow and unpredictable absorption rectal
usually for local effect vaginal
inhalation sprays powders gases inhalers nebulizers
more rapid absorption but must be sterile injections
abb. for intradermal ID
abb. for intramuscular IM
abb. for intravenous IV
abb. for oral PO
abb. for rectal R
abb. for subcutaneous SC sub-Q SQ subcu
solute powder
solvent liquid
ampules single use
superscription RX take thou (patient info)
inscription name of drug, desired form, strength
subscription how much of teh drug to dispense
signature instructions to the patient written on the label
signature of physician dea# if needed
Routine order administered till stopped, discontinued, or till stop date
ad lib as desired
seven rights right drug right dose right patient right route right time right technique right documentation
for right drug watch out for sound alikes and look alikes
when to check label Three times removing from storage drawing up returning to storage
amount that is customarily given the amount proves most effective with minimum toxic effects usual or average dose theraputic effect
right patient use 2 identifiers neither can be location
right documentation if it was not documented it was not done
never give a drug without knowing its indications usual dosage route of admin side effects
when a written order is needed always
how to know if a drug needs to be refridgerateed will say in packaged insert
od right eye
os left eye
ou both eyes
the doctor usually gives name of drug and dosage but may not say route
Created by: beachsweetie
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