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pharm witc
! pharmacology test 2 WITC
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed | standing |
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed | standing |
container with rubber stopper that holds medication and can be used once or multiple times | vial |
route of administration where transdermal patches are used | topical |
abbreviation for before meals | a.c |
abbreviation for after meals | p.c |
number required on any presciption for controllable substances | Dea |
date after which a medication cannot be adminisiered | expiration |
abbreviation for bed time | h.s |
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed | standing |
container with rubber stopper that holds medication and can be used once or multiple times | vial |
route of administration where transdermal patches are used | topical |
abbreviation for before meals | a.c |
abbreviation for after meals | p.c |
number required on any presciption for controllable substances | Dea |
date after which a medication cannot be adminisiered | expiration |
abbreviation for bed time | h.s |
number of patient identifiers that must be used | two |
fastest route of administration | injection |
part of prescription that shows the amount of a drug to dispense | subscription |
abbreviation for three times a day | tid |
substance that is dissolved or mixed with a liquid in a suspension or liquid | solute |
safest but slowest route of administration | oral |
part of prescription that includes directions to the patient | signature |
dose of medication required to keep the drug blood level at the desired level | maintenance |
order that is written for a medication to be taken when it is needed | PRN |
First dose of medication that is larger than normal in order to get the medication into the bloodstream | loading |
mixture that must be shaken | suspension |
immediatley | stat |
abbreviation for nothing by mouth | NPO |
drug administered by holding in the mouth until it dissolves | buccal |
report that must be completed if a medication error is made | incident |
any route of administration that does not invlove the GI tract | parenteral |
first dosage of a medication given which may be either larger or smaller thatn usual | initial |
number of times a drug label must be read before administering the drug | three |
abbreviation for medication administered in the eye | ophth |
abbreviation for twice a day | bid |
abbreviation for by mouth | po |
drug packaged in gelatin type container | capsule |
liquid drug form in which drug particles are not dissolved | suspension |
disk of compressed drug that may be scored | tablet |
substance that soothes or softens | emollient |
solution of drug, sugar, and water | syrup |
drug mixed with lanolion or petroleum | ointment |
liquid drug form in which the drug is evenely dissolved | solution |
drug forms that dont dissolve until they reach the intestine | enteric coated |
drug mixed with oil or fat | emulsion |
liquid suspension for external use to relieve pain adn swelling | liniment |
drug dissolved in alcohol and water with sugar flavoring | elixer |
drug mixed with air and delievered by nebulizer or inhaler | aerosol |
drug mixed with firm base that melts at body temp | supository |
suspensions in water base meant for external use | lotion |
concentrated drug in alcohol | tincture |
tablet used for local effect on throat or mouth | lozenge |
heavy drug particles mixed with water | magma |
type of preperation in which a drug is supplied | drug forms |
does not need to be shaken | solution |
types of solutions (5) | tinctures fluidextracts elixers spirits syrups |
concentrated drugs in alcohol | spirit |
must be shaken | suspension |
types of suspensions | emulsions magmas liniments lotions aerosols |
example of emulsions | cod liver oil |
example of magma | milk of mag, pepto |
should be patted rather than rubbed in | lotion |
solid medication forms | ointments pastes powders tablets/caplets capsuls sustained release tablets/capsuls enteric coated tablets/capsuls troches/ lozenges suppositories |
thicker than ointments | paste |
fine dry particles of drug | powder |
capsule containing drug particles with various coatings that differ in the amount of time required before the coatings dissolve | sustained release tablets/ capsuls |
another word for lozenge | troche |
locations suppositories can go | vaginal rectal urethral |
suppositories can have either | a local or systemic effect |
faster absorption than oral ex nitroglycern | sublingual |
drug applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes of eye or ear | topical (transdermal) |
slow and unpredictable absorption | rectal |
usually for local effect | vaginal |
inhalation | sprays powders gases inhalers nebulizers |
more rapid absorption but must be sterile | injections |
abb. for intradermal | ID |
abb. for intramuscular | IM |
abb. for intravenous | IV |
abb. for oral | PO |
abb. for rectal | R |
abb. for subcutaneous | SC sub-Q SQ subcu |
solute | powder |
solvent | liquid |
ampules | single use |
superscription | RX take thou (patient info) |
inscription | name of drug, desired form, strength |
subscription | how much of teh drug to dispense |
signature | instructions to the patient written on the label |
signature of physician | dea# if needed |
Routine order | administered till stopped, discontinued, or till stop date |
ad lib | as desired |
seven rights | right drug right dose right patient right route right time right technique right documentation |
for right drug watch out for | sound alikes and look alikes |
when to check label | Three times removing from storage drawing up returning to storage |
amount that is customarily given the amount proves most effective with minimum toxic effects | usual or average dose theraputic effect |
right patient | use 2 identifiers neither can be location |
right documentation | if it was not documented it was not done |
never give a drug without knowing its | indications usual dosage route of admin side effects |
when a written order is needed | always |
how to know if a drug needs to be refridgerateed | will say in packaged insert |
od | right eye |
os | left eye |
ou | both eyes |
the doctor usually gives | name of drug and dosage but may not say route |