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AP Latin Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a | from, by |
ac | and, also |
ad | to, toward, at, near |
Aeneas | Trojan prince, son of Venus and Anchises, legendary ancestor of Romans |
aequor | expanse, sea |
agmen | stream, current; multitude, throng; series, succession, line |
alius | another, other |
altus | tall, high, deep |
amor | love |
animus | mind; courage, pride |
ante | in front, previously, before; before, in front of |
ara | altar |
arma | weapons, arms |
arx | citadel, fortress |
at | but, nevertheless |
aura | air, breeze, wind, atmosphere, breath, the heavens |
aut | or, either...or |
bellum | war |
caelum | sky, heaven |
circum | around |
coniunx | husband, wife, spouse |
corpus | body |
cum (conj) | when, since, whenever, although |
cum (prep) | with |
cura | care, anxiety |
Danai | Danaans (descendants of Danaus, Greeks in Trojan War) |
de | down from, from, concerning, about |
deus | god |
dico | to say, tell |
dictum | utterance, word, speech |
Dido | Dido (queen of Carthage, daughter of Tyrian king Belus) |
divus | god |
do | give |
domus | house |
duco | lead |
dum | while, as long as, until |
e | from, out of |
ego | I, we |
eo | go |
et | and |
fama | fame, reputation, story |
fatum | fate, death |
fero | to carry, bring, bear, say |
ferrum | iron, iron tool, sword, armed might |
flamma | flame |
for | to speak, talk, to speak prophetically, to say, tell |
gens | family, clan |
hic | this, the latter |
hic | here |
hinc | from this, hence, next, then |
hostis | enemy |
iam | now, already, soon |
ignis | fire |
ille | that, he, she, it, the former, that famous |
in | in, on, among, into, against, toward |
ingens | huge, big |
inter | between, among |
ipse | himself, herself, itself, themselves, very |
Iuno | Juno |
Iuppiter | Jupiter |
labor | work, toil, task, suffering |
limen | threshold, doorway |
litus | seashore, coast |
locus | place |
magnus | big, great, large, loud |
manus | hand, band (of men) |
medius | middle of |
mens | mind, heart, purpose, design, frame of mind, attitude, will |
meus | my, mine |
miser | unhappy, miserable, wretched |
moenia | walls |
mors | death |
multus | greatly, much, many |
natus | son |
nec | and...not |
non | not |
noster | our |
nox | night |
numen | divine power, divine will, divine sanction, divinity, godhead, divine presence |
nunc | now |
o | ho! |
oculus | eye |
omnis | all, the whole, every, each |
os | mouth, face, expression |
pater | father |
pectus | chest |
per | through, along, over |
peto | to seek, look for, aim at, attack |
possum | to be able |
Priamus | Priam |
primus | first, at first |
-que | and |
qui | who, which, that |
quis | who |
regnum | kingdom |
res | thing, matter, situation, affair |
rex | king |
sanguis | blood, family |
se | apart |
sed | but |
sedes | seat, center, abode, home |
sequor | to follow |
si | if |
sic | thus, in this way |
socius | companion, comrade, partner, colleague, ally |
sto | to stand |
sub | under, beneath, down in, down to, up to |
sum | to be |
summus | very great, the greatest, the top of...highest, supreme |
talis | such, like this, of this kind |
tantus | so great, such a big |
tectum | roof, ceiling, roofed building, house, dwelling, shelter |
telum | weapon, spear |
teneo | to hold |
terra | earth, ground, land |
Teucri | descendants of Teucer, Trojans |
totus | all the whole |
Troia | Troy |
tu | you |
tum | at that moment, then |
tuus | your |
ubi | where, when |
umbra | shadow, shade |
unus | one, alone, only |
urbs | city |
ut | as, when, so that, that, to, how |
-ve | or |
venio | to come |
ventus | wind |
via | road, street |
video | to see |
vinco | to win, conquer, overcome |
vir | man |
vis | force, amount |
voco | to call, invite |
vox | voice, utterance, speech, word |
accipio | to accept, get, receive, welcome |
Achilles | Achilles |
adsum | to be present, be near |
aether | air, heaven, sky |
ago | to do, drive, to discuss, debate |
ait | he/she says, said |
Anchises | Anchises |
annus | year |
antiquus | ancient |
ardeo | to burn, blaze, to be eager for |
arvum | (plowed) field, lands, countryside |
Ascanius | Ascanius |
aspicio | to look at, observe, behold |
ater | black, dark |
audeo | to dare |
audio | to hear, listen to |
aurum | gold |
bis | twice |
cado | to fall |
caecus | blind, blinded, dark |
capio | to take, catch, capture, seize |
caput | head |
casus | falling, fall |
causa | reason |
cavus | concave, hollow |
cerno | to sift, separate |
clamor | shout, shouting |
classis | class, fleet |
clipeus | shield |
comes | companion |
condo | to put into |
contra | against, opposite |
corripio | to seize hold of, snatch up |
credo | to trust, believe |
crudelis | cruel |
cursus | running, rushing |
dea | goddess |
demitto | to send, let down |
desero | to leave (behind), abandon |
dextera | right hand |
dies | day |
dolor | greif, pain |
dolus | trick |
donum | gift |
dulcis | sweet, fresh |
ecce | look! |
enim | for |
equidem | for my part |
equus | horse |
eripio | to snatch from, rescue |
erro | to wander, be mistaken |
etiam | also, even |
extremus | situated at the end |
facio | to make, do |
finis | end |
fluctus | wave, billow |
forte | by chance |
fortis | brave |
fortuna | fortune (good or bad) |
fuga | running away, flight |
fugio | to flee |
fundo | to pour, to emit |
furo | to be mad |
furor | frenzy |
gemitus | pained/sorrowful sound, groan, moan |
genitor | father, creator |
genus | race, stock, nation |
gero | to wear, to carry on, perform, do |
gravis | heavy, serious, burdened |
haereo | to stick, cling |
haud | not, by no means |
heu | alas |
homo | man |
iacto | to throw, cast |
idem | the same |
imago | likeness, mask |
immanis | savage, brutal |
imperium | empire, power |
imus | lowest, bottommost |
incendo | to burn, set on fire |
insto | to set foot on, to press on |
interea | meanwhile |
ira | anger |
is | he, she, it |
iste | that, such |
Italia | Italy |
iubeo | to order, bid |
Iulus | Iulus |
iussum | commands, orders |
iuvenis | young man |
labor | to slip, fall, stumble |
lacrima | tear |
laetus | happy, glad |
latus | side, flank |
latus | broad, wide |
longus | long |
lumen | light, radiance |
lux | light |
maneo | to remain, stay |
mare | sea |
metus | fear |
misceo | to mix, stir up |
mitto | to send, let go |
mons | mountain, hill |
morior | to die |
moveo | to move, shake |
murus | wall |
nam | for |
namque | certainly |
navis | ship |
-ne | indicates a question |
ne | in case |
nomen | name |
mos | we, us |
notus | known, familiar |
novus | new |
nubes | cloud |
nullus | no, none |
opto | to wish, to choose |
opus | work, product, task |
ora | border, edge, coast |
oro | to beg, pray |
Pallas | Pallas |
parens | parent |
paro | to prepare, get ready |
pars | part, direction, region |
patria | nation, native land |
patrius | of a father, native |
pelagus | sea, ocean |
pes | foot |
Phoebus | Phoebus Apollo |
poena | punishment, penalty |
pono | to put, place |
populus | people |
porta | gate, entrance, opening |
premo | to press, grip tightly |
primum | first, at first |
pro | for |
puer | boy |
pulcher | beautiful |
qua | where |
quaero | to seek, look for |
qualis | of what sort, what kind |
quam | than, as |
quid | why |
rapio | to snatch, seize |
reddo | to give back, return |
refero | to bring back, report |
regina | queen |
relinquo | to leave behind |
ruo | to rush |
saevus | fierce, savage |
saxum | rock, boulder, stone |
servo | to save, keep protect |
sidus | heavenly body, star, planet |
silva | woods, forest |
sino | to allow |
solus | alone |
somnus | sleep |
soror | sister |
sors | lot, destiny, fortune |
spes | hope, expectation |
spolium | skin, hide |
sterno | to lay out on the ground |
subeo | to go underneath, to support |
super | over, above |
supplex | making humble entreaty |
surgo | to get up, rise |
suus | his, her |
tamen | however, nevertheless |
tandem | at last, at length |
tantum | only, so much |
tellus | ground, earth |
templum | temple |
tempus | time |
tendo | to extend |
tergum | back, rear |
tollo | to lift, raise |
tot | so many |
traho | to drag, pull |
tristis | sad, grim, terrible |
Troianus | Trojan |
Turnus | Turnus |
ullus | any |
umerus | shoulder |
unda | wave |
vates | prophet, seer |
Venus | Venus |
vero | in truth, indeed |
vertex | whirlpool, eddy, summit |
verto | turn, spin |
verus | truly, really, indeed |
vester | your |
virgo | maiden |
vita | life |
volo | to wish, want |
volo | to fly, move quickly |
volvo | to move in a curved course, roll |
vos | you |
vulnus | wound |
vultus | face, expression |