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Stack #51969
LPN: Vocational Adjustment- History of Nursing- Test #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Florence Nightingale | Cleanliness: environment affect health, Putting the person in the best condition for nature to act on him or her. |
| Virginia Henderson | 14 fundamental needs/ basic components of nursing care. Health is basic to human functioning. An individual’s ability to function independently depends on health. |
| Dorothea Orem | “self care” the things people do “on their own behalf in maintaining life health and well being”, the nurse helps patients meet self-care deficits |
| Sister Callista Roy | People’s ability to adapt to their environment determines health. Conflict between the changing environment and the need to adapt produces stress |
| Betty Neuman | Forces or stressors act on people from both the inside and outside. Health is defined by the amount of energy available to respond to stress. Concerned with total person and attempt to either reduce or minimize effects of external or internal stress on th |
| Dorothea L Dix | 1st army nurse, an untrained volunteer in the civil war, Concerned about the inhumane treatment of mentally ill |
| Clara Barton | Founded the American Association of the Red Cross, Given name “Angel of Battlefield “ |
| (Melinda) Linda Richards | 1st trained nurse in the United States, developed a system for writing accurate patients reports- became the basis for nursing /hospital records |
| Mary E. Mahoney | 1st African American graduate professional nurse in the United States |
| Lavinia Dock | Instrumental in the beginning of what is now called the National League of Nursing |
| Mary A. Nutting | 1st graduate from the 1st class of John Hopkins school of Nursing, founded 1st college level department @ Columbia University |
| Mary A. Nutting & Lavinia Dock | Created “ History of Nursing”, raised standards of nursing education |
| Isabel H. Robb | Advocated nurses rights- 3 yr training program, 8 hr instead of 12 hr workday |
| Lillian Wald | Founded the Henry Street Settlement to provide free nursing for the poor, Founded the 1st Visiting Nurse Service |
| Annie W. Goodrich | She wrote plans for the Army School of Nursing, Advocate of nursing |
| Clara Maass | Volunteer nurse with United States. Gave her life in an experiment to discover the cause of yellow fever |
| 1st amendment | Freedom to express yourself (freedom of speech) |
| 14th amendment | Due process (can not be expelled from school w/out written evidence of misconduct- “w/out due process” |
| Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 1st level (from top) | Self fulfillment |
| Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 2nd level (from top) | Self Esteem |
| Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 3rd level (from top) | Social Belonging / Love |
| Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs – 4th level (from top) | Safety & Security |
| Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs – Last level (from top) | Physiological needs |
| Its objective was to teach practical nurses how to care for children, invalids and the elderly | YWCA |
| Location for the 1st class for formal training of practical nursing | Brooklyn, New York |
| 1897 | The year the Ballard School for Practical Nursing opened in New York |
| 1892 | The year a 3-month training program for practical nurses opened in Brooklyn, New York |
| Nursing care plan | A written document that is based on the nursing process |
| Step # 1 in the nursing care process | Assess the patient |
| Step # 2 in the nursing care process | Formulate nursing diagnosis |
| Step # 3 in the nursing care process | Plan nursing care |
| Step # 4 in the nursing care process | Implement the plan |
| Step # 5 in the nursing care process | Evaluate effectiveness of nursing care |
| The nursing process provides the framework for ? | Nursing care |
| Ancient Hebrews | First to have wet nurses and attendants nurse the sick and acted as companions. |
| Age of Christianity | During this time period: both men & women were nurses, each cared for members of own sex. Phoebe, the 1st visiting nurse |
| Dark Ages | Monks & nuns served as nurses |
| Age of Industrialization | Deplorable, unsanitary conditions & the breeding ground for diseases. |
| The Renaissance | Nursing went into a decline, nursing done by “wayward” women of low status |
| Pittsburgh Infirmary, 1849 | 1st school in US that begins to train nurses (general) |
| 1st state to mandate licensure of practical nurses | New York, 1938 |
| Mississippi, 1914 | 1st state to license practical nurses |
| 1917 | The year the Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act was passed |
| Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act | This Enabled federal funding for practical nursing education |
| Insignia | A distinguishing badge of authority or honor |
| World War I | During this time period: Shortage of practical nurses, Army School of nursing established Smith Hughes Act of 1917, which provided money for developing additional school of practical nursing |
| NAPNES | National Association of Practical Nurse Education and Service |
| NFLPN | National Federation for Licensed Practical Nurses |
| ALPNA | American Licensed Practical Nursing Association |
| National Association of Practical Nurse Education and Service | This association promotes practical nursing schooling & education |
| National Federation for Licensed Practical Nurses | This association fights for LPN rights |
| American Licensed Practical Nursing Association | This association provides a community, where you can voice your issues or concerns as a LPN. |
| Case Scenario | It is “Telling”, gives information about clinical problem, and provides facts needed to answer questions |
| Stem | It is “Asking”, part of the question which ask the examinee to solve a problem and select an answer |
| State Board of Nursing | Has the authority to revoke your LPN license |
| Hippocrates | He is the “father of medicine “ and believed that disease has specific causes that could be discovered by examination. |
| Regression | When ill adult wants only his/her mother as if during childhood |
Created by:
mzsxyscarlet
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