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rheumatology
clin med
Question | Answer |
---|---|
age 30-50 | RA |
Painful inflammation with tenderness on applied pressure to joint, or by moving joint. Swelling due to synovial hypertrophy or effusion | RA |
Ulnar drift, boutenniere changes, swan neck changes | RA |
crescent sign w/ lat malleoulus | bakers cyst (RA) |
DIP predominance with hard bony heberdeen and bouchard changes | OA |
hook osteophytes | CPPD |
< 30 min, over 50 yo, tender but no warmth or erythema, CREPITUS | OA |
Heberdens (DIP), bouchard PIP | OA |
xray:Joint space narrowing Subchondral sclerosis Osteophytes Subchondral cysts | OA |
peak age 15-40 | SLE |
Corresponds well with disease activity; present in GN | dsDNA |
Sicca, Photosensitivity, SCLE, Vasculitis, Late onset of dz | SSA,SSB |
Raynaud’s, Myositis, Sclerodactyly | RNP |
Thrombosis, Livedo, Valvular heart disease | aPLA |
Psychosis, Hepatitis | Ribosomal P protein |
antimalarial agents, thalidomide, prednisone, intralesion CS, MMF, dapsone, azathioprine, MTX | skin dz |
antimalarial agents, MTX, Arava, azathioprine, prednisone | joint dz |
corticosteroids, CTX IV, MMF, azathioprine | renal |
CTX IV, corticosteroids | vasculitis, CNS dz |
CTX IV, corticosteroids, plasmapheresis | thrombocytopenia |
stiff in am but gets better in late afternoon; >50 yo; stiff shoulders/hip girdles, neck and torso; ESR 40-100 | PMR |
HLA B 27 | spondylarthropathy |
Comma shaped, lower three thoracic/upper three lumbar are common sites | syndesmophyte in SpA |
Chronic inflammation of the axial skeleton, 20-30 yo | AS |