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First Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which nation started colonies in the Americas first? | Spain |
What did Spain start in the borderlands of New Spain to convert the Native Americans to Christianity? | missions |
Which colony made huge profits as a result of tobacco sales to Europe? | Virginia |
What was England's first permanent settlement in North America? | Jamestown |
What is a legislature? | a lawmaking branch of government |
What was one advantage of the Pilgrims' building their settlement on a bay? | Easy access to shipping and trade |
How did Tisquantum help the first colonists in new England? | He taught them how to farm and fish |
In which present-day states did the Dutch establish New Netherland? | New York and New Jersey |
Which part of North America did La Salle claim for France in 1684? | the Mississippi River valley |
What is a colony? | a land ruled by another country |
What did Spain do to protect its claims? | They formed colonies. |
What happened to Native Americans as a result of the Spanish taking over? | overworked as slaves, died from disease, starved |
The settlers of this island disappeared and it is still a mystery. | Roanoke |
Which company paid for many of the new colonies, including Plymouth and Jamestown, in exchange for goods? | Virginia Company |
Who helped Jamestown succeed? | John Smith |
Who brought tobacco to the new colonies? | John Rolfe |
What was the main cash crop of the colonies | tobacco |
Who worked tobacco farms in exchange for passage to the new colonies? | indentured servants |
Why did the Pilgrims leave England? | religious freedom |
Why was the Mayflower Compact important? | gave Pilgrims right to govern themselves |
How did the weather in 1607 affect the success of the Jamestown colony? | Cold winter limited harvest |
Which was the most profitable export of the Jamestown settlement? | tobacco |
How did the conflicts with the Dutch affect Native Americans in New Netherlands? | Algonquian tribe was nearly wiped out |