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Chem 2 ch 16
chapter 16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
common ion effect | the shift in equilibrium caused by the addition of a compound having an ion in common with the dissolved substance |
What suppresses the ionization of a weak acid or weak base | the presence of a common ion |
Henderson-hasselbalch equation | ph= pKa+ log [cojugate base]/[acid] |
What is a buffer solution? | 1. A weak acid or weak base and 2. the salt of the weak acid or weak base BOTH MUST BE PRESENT! |
What does a buffer solution do? | it has the ability to resist changes in ph upon the addition of small amounts or either acid or base. |
What is a titration? | It is when a solution of accurately known concentration is gradually added to another solution of unknown concentration until the chemical reaction between the two solutions is complete. |
Equivalence point | the point at which the reaction is complete |
Indicator | substance that changes color at (or near) the equivalence point |
Ksp | product solubility constant |
molar solubility (mol/L) | is the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of a saturated solution |
Solubility (g/L) | is the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of a saturated solution |
What decreases the solubility of a salt? | the presence of a common ion |
complex ion | is an ion containing a central metal cation bonded to one or more molecules or ions |
formation constant or stability constant (Kf) | is the equilibrium constant for the complex ion formation |