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Micro final vocab
vocab final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| in vivo | within the body |
| in vitro | outside the body |
| opsonization | making something more suseptible to the immune system;usually phagocytosis |
| opsonins | a substance that attaches to the invading material making it more easily phagocytized |
| serology | measures antibody levels in serum |
| agglutination tests | used to determine if the body has antibodies against a certain disease/virus |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; detects antigens and antibodies present |
| H antigen | flagellar |
| O antigen | somatic |
| K antigen | capsular |
| Diptheria | Corynebacteruim diptheriae |
| Meningitis | Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. In children Haemophilus influenzae |
| Pertussis | Bordetella pertussis |
| Tuberculosis | Mycobacteruim tuberculosis |
| Lyme Disease | Borellia burgdorferi |
| Gas gangrene | Clostridium perfringens |
| Gonorrhea | Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| Peptic Ulcer | Helicobacter pylori |
| SSSS | Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome |
| Syphilis | Treponema pallidum |
| Tetanus | Clostriduim tetani |
| Cholera | Vibrio cholerae |
| Botulism | Clostridium botulinum |
| Salmonella | Salmonella typhurium |
| Shigellosis | Shigella sonnei/S. flexneri |
| Staph food poisoning | S. aureus |
| Traveler's diarrhea | EHEC |
| Salmonellosis | S. typhi |
| Psitticosis(Ornithosis) | Chlamydia psittaci |
| Epidemic Typhus | Rickettsia prowazekii |
| Q fever | Coxiella burnetti |
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever | Rickettsia rickettsii |
| tinea capitis | fungal infection of scalp, may cause hair loss |
| tinea corporis | fungal infection of skin, circular rash |
| tinea cruris | "jock itch"; caused by tight clothing&moisture |
| tinea pedis | "athlete's foot" |
| tinea unguium | fungal infection under nail bed |
| trigeminal nerve ganglion | where the herpes simplex virus may lie dormint |
| picornavirus | virus causing Hep. A |
| hepadnavirus | virus causing Hep.B |
| flavavirus | virus causing Hep.C |
| BSE | bovine spongiform encephalopathy |
| coronavirus | virus causing SARS |
| "dry" wine | wine with almost no sugar left from fermentation |
| "sweet" wine | wine with more sugar left in or added after fermentation |
| "sparkling" wine | wine with carbon dioxide left in during fermentation |