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bbms heinz Q1 review
bbms heinz quarter 1 weather assessment review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
describe cirrus clouds | very high in sky and made of ice crystals |
describe stratus clouds | low in the sky and covers sky like a blanket |
describe cumulus clouds | puffy,white, and indicate fair skies |
what happens to the temperature in the troposphere as one gets higher? | temperature decreases |
Where is the ozone? | stratosphere |
what does ozone protect earth from? | ultra violet radiation |
how are the layers of the atmosphere divided (or defined) | temperature |
does each layer of the atmosphere have its own temperature? | yes |
which gas is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere? | nitrogen |
what is the hydrosphere? | any place in, on, or above earth storing water. |
what type of heat transfer allows the sun's rays to get to earth? | radiation |
name one factor that affects air pressure. | temperature |
name another factor that affects air pressure, | altitude |
what type of cloud is associated with nice (fair) weather? | cumulus |
what type of cloud is associated with stormy weather? | cumulonimbus |
what does an anemometer measure? | wind speed |
what does a weather vane measure? | wind direction |
what does a barometer measure? | air pressure |
what does a thermometer measure | heat in the air |
what does a rain gauge measure? | amount of rain fallen |
what weather components describe the daily weather? | temperature, air pressure, cloud cover, humidity, wind speed and direction |
when does a cloud form? | at dew point temperature |
what is dew point temperature? | the temperature of condensation |
what is condensation? | a gas becoming a liquid |
what is evaporation? | a liquid becoming a gas |
what is precipitation? | any form of water falling form clouds |
what is the term for precipitation gathering in rivers, streams and oceans? | runoff |
what type of air is coming with a cold front? | cold air |
what type of air is coming with a warm front? | warm |
what type of weather come with any type of front? | cloudy and a chance of precipitation |
what type of heat transfer occurs through an empty space? | radiation |
what type of heat transfer occurs because objects are touching | conduction |
what type of heat transfer occurs because of fluid motion (circle heat)? | convection |
when do hurricanes gain strength? | over warm ocean water |
when do hurricanes loose strength? | over the land and cold water |