click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mapping- Science
Earth Science Mapping
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a field? | An area of measurement |
What is a field value? | Whatever you are measuring in the field |
What is a map scale used for? | distance |
On paper, you can easily represent two dimensions (length and width) but we live in a three dimensional world. So how do we represent that third dimension on 2-d paper? | By using a series of lines called isolines. (*ice cream, different flavors) |
What does an isoline LITERALLY mean? | equal lines |
What is an isoline? | a line of equal value (all points of the line are the same |
What does a topographic map (surface topography) represent? | elevation |
What is an interval? | what the lines are counting by |
What can an isoline represent? | Depression contour & elevation contour |
What is a depression contour? | (goes down, *holes) |
What is an elevation contour? | (goes up) |
What is the reference line for elevation? | sea level (0) |
What is a profile? | a way to visually bring out that third dimension |
Highest and Lowest Elevation | Decreasing contours- line on profile dip below labeled contour line Increasing contours- line on profile rise above the labeled contour line |
What is the difference between actual and possible? | (a) on graph, (p) one below interval |
What are hachured lines? | *depression contours, indicate elevation is going down in the case of a hole or depression, first depression contour takes the value of the lowest contour line surrounding it and every one after that decreases by the contour interval |
How can you tell the stream flow direction? | flow from higher to lower, when contour lines cross stream, they bend into a "V", the water flows out of the "V" |