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CHFC--Revolution
The role of the press in the American Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What year did sam adams initiate his fight against the stamp act? | 1764 |
| When did the britissh place troops in Boston? | 1768-1969 |
| When was the verbal response to the troops in boston? | 1770 |
| What was the verbal response that sam adams posted? | 1 page |
| When was the Boston T party? | 1773 |
| When did lexington and concorde take place? | 1775 |
| When was common sense written? | 1776 |
| When were the crisis essays written? | 1776-1778 |
| What are the four components of ideology? | Leads to action, meaning in service ofo power, dominant and subordinate positions present, basis of social organization or conflict |
| Relate ideology to the american revoltuion: | The dominant position was king, the subordinate was the colonists, the colonists wanted change, and this led to conflict. |
| What was the british ideology? | King had a right to rule, there were no free brits, they were subjects of king; unalienable rights not present because people were property of king |
| Agency: | Free will, right of person in consensual dialogue |
| What was agency's role in the colonial objection to the king: | It was the key part of No taxation without representation; stamp act |
| What are the three types of propaganda? | Black, gray, and white |
| Black: | State socity: no way to judge fairy |
| Give an example of black propaganda? | Stalin, Hitler...etc. |
| Gray: | Untrue statemtns to incite action |
| Example of gray propaganda? | Journal of Occurances |
| What is the objective of gray propaganda? | Demonize the enemy |
| White: | Completly true statements meant to convince |
| Example of white propaganda? | Healthy news; smoking is bad for you...well, it is |
| Who were the central revolutionary journalists? | Thomas Paine and Samuel Adams |
| What newspaper did sam adams write for? and at which year? | Boston Gazzette in 1760s |
| What was sam's purpose in writing? | To incite action |
| What can of means did he use to get his news out? | J. of Occ. meant to demonize the enemy; broadsides, so everyone can see it; pamphlets, cheap and circulated around country |
| What were Tom's views on abolition? | Opposed slavery |
| What was common sense? | An essay that showed how colonists were entitled to their freedom, written in easy language everyone can understand |
| What were the crisis papers? | Papers meant to boost morale, induced by G. Washington and written by Tom Paine |
| Who were the outsiders in the media in the revolution? | Colonists |
| What was the goal for change? | Revolution |
| Who held the dominant position? | British monarch and empire |
| What was the outcome of the pre-revolutiontime? | Colonial journalism set the stage for the revolution |
| When did rivington open a bookstore in ny? | 1760 |
| When did the NY Gazzette open? | 1773 |
| What does Tory mean? | British sympathizer |
| When did the NY gaz turn tory? | 1774 |
| When did a boycott due to the gazzette take place? | 1775 |
| When happened to Rivington in 1775? | Burned and hanged in effigy (a straw figure of him...) |
| Why did the NY gaz become Royal gaz? | Addition of royal seal to paper |
| When did rivington's press get destroyed? | 1776 |
| What happened in 1777? | Rivington resumes paper as a tribute to his majesty |
| What is the act of attainders, what year was it passed? | It pased judicial sentences against loyalists, passed in 1779 |
| When was rivington alleged as a spy for washington? | 1781 |
| When did the british quit NY | 1783 |
| When did rivington retire? | 1783 |
| When did rivington die? | 1884 |
| What happened in what year to make people think rivington is a spy for washington? | G. Wash meets rivington while soliders were present who heard bags of gold in 1783 |
| How did the salem gaz contribute to this rumor? | They published the article stating that he was a spy |