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Organ Terminology +
Additonal Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ather/o/scler/osis | hardening of the artery |
card/io/my/o/pathy | disease of the heart muscle |
hyper/tension | high blood pressure |
thromb/osis | blood clots in the vascular system |
ven/ous | pertaining to the veins |
endo/crine | pertaining to glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream |
hyper/glyc/emia | high blood sugar |
hyper/lipid/emia | increase of lipids in the blood |
hypo/thyroid/ism | a deficiency of thyroid secretion |
somat/ic | pertaining to the body |
an/orexia | loss of appetite |
col/itis | inflamed colon |
hepat/itis | inflammation of the liver |
gastr/itis | inflammation of the stomach |
hepat/oma | liver tumor |
dermat/itis | skin inflammation |
kerat/osis | area of increased hardness |
sub/cutane/ous | beneath the skin |
trans/derm/al | through the skin |
an/emia | decrease in red blood cells |
hemat/oma | a collection of clotted blood |
hemo/philia | a disease in which the blood does not clot normally |
leuk/emia | increase in white blood cells |
splen/ectomy | removal of the spleen |
thym/oma | tumor of the thymus |
chondr/o/malacia | softening of cartilage |
fibr/o/my/algia | chronic pain in the muscles |
my/o/necr/o/sis | increase in muscle death |
my/o/plasty | plastic surgery of muscle tissue |
tendin/itis | inflammation of a tendon |
de/men/tia | disorientation, confusion, loss of memory |
dys/phasia | difficulty in speaking |
encephal/itis | inflammation of the brain |
mening/itis | inflammation of the meninges |
neur/algia | severe pain along a nerve |
arthr/itis | inflammation of the joint |
carp/al | pertaining to the wrist |
oste/o/arthr/itis | chronic bone and joint disease |
oste/o/carcin/oma | cancerous bone tumor |
rach/itis | inflammation of the spine |
a/men/o/rrhea | absence of menstruation |
dys/men/o/rrhea | menstrual pain |
dys/toc/ia | difficult childbirth |
endo/metr/i/osis | abnormal growth of uteral tissue |
mast/itis | inflammation of the breast |
vagin/itis | inflammation of the vagina |
a/sperm/ia | inability to secrete sperm |
balan/itis | inflammation of the glans penis |
prostat/itis | inflammation of the prostate |
semin/oma | tumor of the testes |
vas/ectomy | removal of a segment of the vas deferens |
bronch/itis | inflammation of the bronchial membranes |
hyper/capn/ia | excessive carbon dioxide in the blood |
pector/algia | chest pain |
pneum/o/nia | bacterial infection of the lungs |
rhin/itis | inflammation of the nose |
sinus/itis | inflammation of the sinuses |
an/uria | inability to produce urine |
cyst/itis | inflammation of the bladder |
dys/uria | painful urination |
lith/iasis | formation of any stone |
keto/uria | ketone bodies in the urine |
nephr/itis | inflammation of the kidney |
poly/uria | excessive urination |
labrynth/itis | inflammation of the inner ear |
ot/algia | ear ache |
ot/itis | inflammation of the ear |
ot/o/mycosis | fungal ear infection |
par/acusis | partial hearing loss |
tympan/itis | inflammation of the eardrum |
blephar/itis | inflammation of the eyelids |
conjunctiv/itis | inflammation of the conjunctiva |
endo/phthalm/itis | inflammation of the inside of the eye |
ocul/o/mycosis | fungal infection of the eye |
retin/itis | inflammation of the retina |