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McSweeney Ch. 17
McSweeney Chapter 17 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. The building blocks of matter | Atoms |
2. A material composed of only one kind of atom | Element |
3. The perpetual jiggling of particles that are just large enough to be seen | Brownian Motion |
4. The smallest particle of a substance consisting of two or more atoms that bond together by sharing electrons | Molecule |
5. A subsatance that is made of atoms of different elements combined in a fixed proportion. | Compound |
6. It tells the proportions of each kind of atom in a compound | Chemical Formula |
7. The central region of an atom that contains protons and neutrons | Nucleus |
8. The principal building blocks of the nucleus | Nucleons |
9. Nucleons in an electrically neutral state inside the nucleus of an atom | Neutrons |
10. Nucleons in a positive electrically charged state in the nucleus of an atom | Protons |
11. Atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons | Isotopes |
12. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom | Atomic Number |
13. An atom with a net electric charge | Ion |
14. Electrons are pictured as orbiting in spherical shells around the nucleus | Shell Model of the Atom |
15. A chart that lists atoms by their atomic number and by their electron arrangements | Periodic Table |
16. A phase of matter in which matter consists of positively charged ions and free electrons | Plasma |