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Inflammatory Process
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the intensity of the tissue’s response to an injury will be related to the severity and type of injury sustained | Inflammatory Process |
| What follows trauma and promotes hemostasis? | Hemorrahage |
| What is swelling? | Edema |
| What assists with bone healing? | Osteoblasts and osteoclasts |
| What assists with muscle healing? | Myofibrils |
| What are the 5 main categories | 1) Controll hemorrahaging, and edema 2) Alleviation of pain and muscle spasms 3) Enhancement of tissue repair 4) Prevention of contracture and adhesions 5) Enhancement of scar tissue structure |
| What is involveed in the recovery period? | 1) Rehab 2) Proprioception 3) Functional Training-position specific |
| What is the natural response to injury through which dead or lost tissue is replaced by living tissue | Healing |
| What does the body go through? | Repair and regeneration |
| Labile cells | Most Potential |
| Stable cells | Least Potential |
| What does the repair phase do? | Restore but with scar tissue |
| What are the tools utilized to achieve the goals named in the 5 categories of intervention | Tissue Healing Modifiers |
| The following are categorized as ___ 1) Ibuprofen - weakens collagen formation 2) Tylenol 3) Corticosteroid | Pharmocological agents |
| Modalities (heat, ice, ultrasound, e-stim), exercise, stretching, propioception are examples of what? | Physical Agents |
| What are the following examples of ?Epithelial, nervous, muscle, connective | Types of tissues |
| What are the names of the body systems? | Skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular |
| What are the types of connective tissue? | Ligaments, capsule, tendons and bone |
| What is the function of connective tissue? | Connect body cells, tissues, organs, provide strength and support |
| What does tissue fluid provide? | Maintain normal tissue structure, function and aid in repair of damaged tissue |
| Mast Cells | Chemical mediator |
| Macrophages | Phagocytic cells>eats bad cells |
| Plasma Cells | Produce antibodies |
| Fibroblasts | Most abundant>Creates Collagen |
| 3 main fiber types | Collagen, Elastic, reticular |
| What sits in the space between the cells and fibers, provides supporting framework, lubricant, water, glycoproteins, proteoglycans | Ground Substance |
| What are Connective Tissue Types | Loose and dense |
| Released from damaged blood cells and connective tissue cells | Chemical Mediators |
| Whate creates changes without being changed themselves? | Enzymes |
| What is a chemical mediator that may act as an antagonist or synergist | catalysts |
| What is another name for leukocytes? | White blood cells |
| What is another name for erythrocytes? | Red blood cells |
| What attracts fibroblasts? | Macrophages |
| What promotes tissue growth or replacement of damaged tissue through metabolic activity | Nutrients |
| What are the essential nutrients | Minerals, vitamins, carbs, lipids, water, and proteins |
| What aid in collagen synthesis? | Zinc |
| What vitamin is needed to prevent the lack of clotting? | Vitamin K |
| What viatmin assists in fibroblastic function? | Vitamin C |
| What vitamin assists in inabsorption of calcium? | Vitamin D |
| What do proteins do? | Act as an antibody |
| What is vital for collagen synthesis? | Amino acids |
| What stops the bleeding either by vasoconstriction and coagulation or surgery | Hemostasis |
| 2 phases of hemostasis are? | Primary and Secondary |
| What are the characteristics of primary hemostasis? | Occurs with in seconds after trauma Once the vessel is damaged, platelets will accumulate along this disrupted wall These platelets will become activated and through a process called platelet release reaction, release mediators Serotonin and thrombo |
| What are the characteristics of secondary Hemostasis? | Coagulation Mediators are released from damaged tissue and blood vessels to start the process |
| How many coagulation factors are there? | 13 |
| List the 13 coagulation factors. | I Fibrinogen II Prothrombin III Thromboplastin IV Calcium ions V Proaccelerin VII Proconvertin VIII Antihemophilic Factor IX Christmas Factor X Stuart-Prower Factor XI Plasma XIII Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Thromboplastin Antecedent XII Hageman Factor |
| 3 main stages of secondary hemostasis are? | Formation of prothrombinase Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin |
| How are the coagulation factors released? | Extrinsic and intrinsic pathways |
| Stage 1: Formation of prothrombinase | The formation of prothrombinase results from the interaction of factor X and V in both pathways |
| Stage 2: Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin | With calcium ions and prothrombinase, the conversion occurs |
| Stage 3: Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin | Thrombin acts to convert fibrinogen into fibrin Coagulum is formed from factor XIII |
| What happens in clot retraction? | fibrin threads contract |
| What is the process called where fibrin threads are degraded? | Fibrinolysis |
Created by:
dmart171
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