click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Drug Classification
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Analgesic | Relieves pain without causing unconsciousness |
Anaesthetic | Produces a lack of feeling. Can be local or general. Depending on type and route |
Antiacid | Neutralizes Acid |
Antianxiety | Relieves anxiety and muscle tention |
Antiarrhythmic | Contols cardiac arrhythmias |
Anticholinergic | Blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses |
Anticoagulant | Prevents or delays blood clotting |
Anticonvulsant | Prevent and relieves convulsion |
Antidepressants | Prevents or relieves the symptoms of depression |
Antidiarrheal | Prevents or relieves diarreha |
Antidote | Counteracts poisons and their effects |
Antiemetic | Prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting |
Antifungal | Destroys or inhibits the growth of fungus |
Antihistamine | Acts to prevent the actionof histamine |
Antihypertensive | Prevents or controls high blood pressure |
Anti-inflammatory | Prevents inflammation |
Antilipemic | Used to lower abnormally high blood levels of fatty subtances (lipids) |
Antipyretic | Reduces fever |
Antitussive | Prevent and relieves cough |
Antiviral | Combats a specific viral disease |
Broncohodilator | Dilates the bronchi |
COX-2 inhibitor | Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-2). An enzyme found in joints and areas affected by inflammation. |
Decongestant | Reduces nasal congestion and or swelling |
Emetic | Used to induce vomiting |
Expectorant | Facilitates removal of secreation from broncho-pulmonary mucous |
Gastric Acid pump inhibitor | Supresses gastric acid secreation by specific inhibiton of the H+/K+/ ATPase enzyme system. |
Laxitive | Loosens and promotes normal bowel elimanation |
Stimulants | Drugs that increase cell activity |
Depressants | Drugs that decrease cell activity. |
Agonist Action | A drug has an affinity for the cellular receptor of other drug or natural subtance and initiates/produces a drug response. |
Antagonist | A drug binds to a cellular receptor for a hormone, neurotransmitter, or another drug blocking the action of that subtance without producing any drug effecting itself. |