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American Gov. 9th ed

Chapter 7 vocabulary; Wilson & DiIlulio, Jr. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston NY

DefinitionTerm
A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label-a "party identification"-by which they are known to the electorate. political party
Faction in Republican party of 1890s-1910s composed of reformers opposed to patronage & party bosses & favored the leadership of experts;evolved (1910+) into nonpartisan "good gov" movt that sought to open up political system & curb the abuses of parties mugwumps or progressives
Periods during which a sharp, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties. The issues that separate the two parties change, and so the kind of voters supporting each party change. critical or realigning periods
Voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election. For example, voting for a Republican for senator and a Democrat for president. split ticket
Voting for candidates who are all of the same party. For example, voting for Republican candidates for senator, representative, and president. straight ticket
A ballot listing all candidates for a given office under the name of that office; also called a "Massachusetts" ballot. office-bloc ballot
A meeting of party delegates elected in state primaries, caucuses, or conventions that is held every four years' primary purpose is to nominate presidential and vice-presidential candidates and to ratify a campaign platform. national convention
A committee of delegates from each state and territory that runs party affairs between national conventions. national committee
A party committee in Congress that provides funds to members who are running for reelection or to would-be members running for an open seat or challenging a candidate from the opposition party. congressional campaign committee
A paid, full-time manager of a party's day-to-day work who is elected by the national committee. national chairman
Party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses. Party rules determine the percentage of delegate seats reserved for party officials. superdelegates
A party organization that recruits its members by dispensing incentives such as money, political jobs, or an opportunity to get favors from government-and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity. political machine
A party that values principled stands on issues above all else, including winning. It claims to have a comprehensive view of American society and govt. radically different from that of the established party. ideological party
The social rewards that lead people to join local or state political organizations. People who find politics fun and want to meet others who share their interests are said to respond to solidary incentives. solidary incentives
A local or state political party that is largely staffed & funded by another organization w/ established networks in the community. sponsored party
The political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks. personal following
An electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in state or national elections. Third parties have little chance of winning. two-party system
An electoral system, used in almost all American elections, in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she does not receive the majority of the votes. plurality system
An association of member of Congress created to advocate a political ideology or a regional, ethnic, or economic interest. caucus (congressional)
Created by: Aizre
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