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SS Unit 1 Vocab
Chpt 1, 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Long period of time before people developed systems of writing and written language | pre-history |
The study of past cultures through the things that remain such as buildings, tools or pottery | archaeology |
A scientist who uncovers evidence, or proof from the past | archaeologist |
An object made by people long ago | artifact |
To move from one place to another | migrate |
A huge sheet of ice | glacier |
A period of time when glaciers covered the great stretches of the land | Ice Age |
To tame | domesticate |
to gather | harvest |
the raising of plants or animals for human use | agriculture |
an extra supply | surplus |
a person that travels from place to place without a permanent home | nomad |
a group that does a certain type of work | social division |
the average of weather conditions of a place over a long span of time | climate |
the period of time when humans relied primarily on stone tools | stone age |
the early, longer period of the stone age when little progress was made | old stone age |
the late period of the stone age when humans made great improvement in technology | new stone age |
the way in which individuls and groups react with their environment, including their technology, customs, beliefs, and art | culture |
the study of the relationship between physical features, climate and people | geography |
different | diverse |
the way that humans produce items they use | technology |
a site where archaeologists uncover artifacts | excavation site |
a method of estimating the age of something after it has died | carbon dating |
The Study of how people developed and live in cultural groups. | Anthrolopology. |
A surface feature such as a Vally, Plains, Hills, and Mountains. | Landform |
Groups of people who have complex and organized society within a culture. | Civilization |
Rich soil and its curved shape. | Fertile and Fertile Crescent |
An area of flat land bordered by two rivers called Tigris and Euphrates. | Plain |
A land between two rivers. | Mesopotamian |
An area of high flat fertile land. | Plateau |
Bringing water to crops. | Irrigation |
A city that is an individual unit, complete with its own form of government and traditions. | City-State |
An area of earths common physical features. | Region |
Pottery and weavers and craft makers. | Artisans |
In the south. | Sumer |
In the north. | Akkad |
Was a large city Sumerian city-state. | Uruk |
Consisted of a series of stacked rectangular plat forms that formed a huge pyramid-shaped structure. | Ziggurat |
An organized community with established rules and traditions. | Society |
The worship of many gods. | Polytheism |
A professional writer. | Scribe |
Wedged-shaped writing. | Cuneiform |
Defeated | Conquered |
A large community. | Empire |
Ruling family. | Dynasty |
An expanded territory. | Assyria |
Defeat of another group. | Conquest |
A city-state. | Babylon |
An empire | Babylonia |
A capital. | Nineveh |
An agreement. | Covenant |
The worship of only one god. | Monotheism |
The practice of one person owning another. | Slavery |
People that are born later in the same family. | Descendants |
Jewish Houses of worship. | Synagogues |
Exchange goods and services for others. | Bart |