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pharmacology
diuretics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Thiazides ACTIONS; | INHIBIT REABSORPTION OF SODIUM AND CHOLIDE IONS IN THE ASCENDING LOOP OF HENLE;ACT ON ARTERIOLES CAUSING V.DILATION,LOW B/P |
| THIAZIDES USES; | EDEMA ASSOC. C HEART FAILURE;HYPERTNSION |
| TIAZIDES EFFECTS; | HYPOTENSION;N/V;*ELECTOLYTE IMBALNACE C K+,NA+,CL+;HYPOKALEMIA;URICEMIA;INCREASED LEVELS URIC ACID;HYPERGLYCEMIA;VERTIGO;DEHYDRATION;MUSCLE CRAMP;ACROSS SENSIZATION C THESE AND SULFA ANTIBIOTICS'PHOTOSENSITIVITY |
| THIAZIDES N.I. | K+ EXCRETORS;CHECK LABS;IF 3.4 CALL DOC,MAY BE RENAL FAILURE;GIVE IN A.M. MONITOR I&O;DAILY WGHT. IN AM;*B/P IS TAKEN BEFORE ADM.(ANY DIUETIC);WIRITE RANGE BEFORE;INCREASE K+ DIET/SUPP.;MONITOR GLUCOSE IN DIABETICS;ALLERGIC TO SULFA(HOLD);USE SUNBLOCK |
| THIAZIDES N.I. | CHECK DEPENDENT AREAS FOR DECREASE EDEMA; |
| PROTOTYPE FOR THIAZIDES | DIURIL |
| HYDRODIURIL | HCTZ |
| THIAZIDES DRUGS; | DIIURIL;HYDRODIURIL;LOZOL;THALITONE |
| LOOP DIURETICS DRUGS; | BUMEX;EDECRIN;LASIX |
| LOOP DIURETICS ACTIONS; | INHIBIT NA+AND CL+ REABSORPTION FROM ASCENDING LOOP OF HENLE; EXCRETING NA+,CL+ pHOSPHATE,MG, AND BICARBONATE IN URINE CAUSING VASODIALTING EFFECT;INCREASE RENAL BLOOD FLOW; |
| LOOP DIURETICS USES; | EDEMA;PULMONARY EEMA;HYPERTENSION;MAINSTAYS OF CHF LOOP DIURETICS |
| LOOP DIURETICS SIDES; | HYPOTENSION;N/V;ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE;PHOTSENSITIVITY;HYPERGLYCEMIA;DIZZINESS;DEHYDRATION;MUSCLE CRAMPS;SENSITIZATION C SULFA ANTIBIOTICS;HYPERURICEMIA |
| LOOP DIURETICS ARE | MORE POWERFUL THAN THIAZIDES |
| LOOP DIURETICS N.I. | SAME AS THIAZIDES |
| LASIX | PRIMARY DRUG IN LOOP FAMILY USED;40 MG. PER DAY FOR HYPERTENSION |
| EDECRIN | MEMBER OF THE LOOP DIURETIC FAMILY |
| BUMEX; | MOST PWERFUL DRUG;1MG.=40MG OF LASIX |
| CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS | SULFA BASED DRUGS;SULFANOMIDES BY STRCTURE;NO BACTERIAL STATIC ACTION; INHIBIT THE ENZYME CABONIC ANHYDRASE IN KIDNEY;RESULTS IN EXCRETION OF NA+K+ICARBONATE AND H2O |
| CARBONIC ANHYDRASE USES; | TX OF GLUCOMA(COND.OF INREASED PRESSURE IN EYE,FROM EXCESS AQUEOUS HUMOR)DECREASE PROD.OF AQUEOUS HUMOR.DECREASE INTRAOCCULAR PRESSURE;GLUCOMA UNTREATED=BLINDNES |
| CARBONIC ANHYDRASE SIDES | WEAKNESS,FATIGUE,N/V;MUSCLE CRAMPS;HYPOKALEMIA;CRYSTALURIA IN URINE CAUSING HEMATURIA;HYPERURICEMIA;HYPERGLYCEMIA |
| CARBONIC ANHYDRASE DRUGS; | DIAMOX;NAPTAZANE |
| OSMOTIC DIURETICS DRUGS | OSMITOL;URIVERT |
| OSMOTIC DIURETICS ACTION | INCREASE OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF GLOMERULAR FILTRATE;INHIBITING TUBULAR REABSORPTIONO F H20,K+;CL+ AND NA+ |
| OSMOTIC DIURETIC USES; | LUCOMA;CEREBRAL EDEMA;INCREASE IN INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE;BRAIN SURGERIES |
| OSMOTIC DIURETIC SIDES | FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBAL.BLUREED VISION;URINARY RETENTION;V/S;LAB;I&o;LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS;(NEURO) |
| POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETICS DRUGS | MIDAMORE;ALDACTONE;ALDACTAZIDE;DYRENIUM;DYAZIDE |
Created by:
chele42
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