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Test 41
Doulin Hematology Test 41
| Match 1 | Match 2 |
|---|---|
| Hct, Hgb, RBC count, WBC count, WBC differential count, and Erythrocyte indices --- | CBC ( complete blood count ) |
| Red blood cells, one of the formed elements of blood | Erythrocytes |
| A counting chamber for blood cells | Hemacytometer |
| WBC w/ red-stain --elevated in allergies | Eosinphils |
| % of RBC's within a specimen of anti-coagulated whole blood | Hematocrit ( Hct ) |
| A Molecule of the RBC , that transports oxygen | Hemoglobin (Hgb) |
| granulocytic WBC with dark-purple cytoplasmic granules | Basophil |
| Platelets, | Thrombocytes |
| Wbc with a dense non-segmented nucleus and lacks gransules in the cytoplasm | (blank) |
| white blood cells, on e of the formed elements of blood | Leukocytes |
| A smaller than normal cell | Microcytic |
| white blood cells, without cytoplasmic granules that has a large convoluted non-segamented nucleus | (blank) |
| a larger than normal cell | Macrocytic |
| Having less color than normal | Hypochromic |
| A hormone triggered by the kidneys that helps produce RBC's | e rythro poietin |
| the 6 general parameters the doctor will study to help make a diagnosi when a CBC has been orderd? | Hct, Hgb, Wbc count, Rbc count, Wbc dif count, e rythrocyte indices |
| when a doc observes bloodwork, notices the hemocrit is normal ' yet , hgb is low ? which disease is the indicative of this ? | (blank) |
| Hgb blood test - adult parameters | Female - 12-16 g/dl................ Male - 13-18 g/dl |
| WBC count - adult parameters | Female & Male - 7000 avg..... reference range 4500-11,000.. |
| Rbc count - adult parameters | Female - 4.0 - 5.5 x 10 6/mm3 Male - 4.5 - 6.0 x 10 6/mm3 |
| Hct blood test - adult parameters | Female - 36-46 %................... Male - 40-55 % |
| MCV mean corpuscular volume - adult parameters | (blank) |
| MCH mean corpuscular Hgb - adult parameters | (blank) |
| MCHC mean corpusular hgb concentration - adult parameters | (blank) |
| includes MCV, MCH, MCHC | Erythrocyte indices |
| Mean Corpuscular "( cell )" Volume | MCV |
| Mean Corpusular Hgb | MCH |
| Mean Corpuscular Hgb Concentration | MCHC |
| Erythrocyte INDICES (MCV) - normal values - | 80-100 fL |
| Erythrocytes INDICES (MCH ) normal values - | 27-33 pg |
| erythrocyte INDICES ( MCHC ) - normal values - | 32-36 g/dL |
| low Hgb = defects in balance and count of red blood cells | low Hgb = defects in balance and count of red blood cells |
| Low Hct = is referred to being anemic | Low Hct = is referred to being anemic |
| HCT (higher than normal ) | high altitude living, smokers, (Lung disease, Tumors, Bone marrow disorders & and abuse of a drug called Epogen [erythorpoetin hormone] by athletes). |
| HCT (false readings) | due to dehydration --once fluids are obtained --rtns to normal values |
| HCT [ low ] common reasons - | Trauma, BU = Bleeding Ulcers, Surgery, deficient in B12, Iron and folate..... other reasons include BMC [cancer/bone marrow ],chemo-kidneys failure, abnormal RBC cells from sickle cell anemia. |
| INfection and Leukemias are associated with | High Wbc (white blood cell) counts |
| ( values ) Wintrobe method ESR | Men 0-9 mm/hr |
| ( values ) Wintrobe method ESR | Females 0-20 mm/hr |
| ( values ) Westergren method ESR | Men over 50 ( 0-20 mm/hr) |
| ( values ) Westergren method ESR | Men under 50 (0-15 mm/hr ) |
| ( values ) Westergren method ESR | Females over 50 ( 0-30 mm/hr ) |
| ( values ) Westergren method ESR | Females under 50 ( 0-20 mm/hr ) |
| Westergren Method ESR | blood sample mixed w/ 3.8 % sodium citrate solution before tube is filled. |
| Wintrobe Method ESR | An EDTA , venous blood sample is mixed thoroughly, then transferred to the Wintrobe tube. |
| Using Erythrocytes Indices to diagnose | MCH & MCV will be increase in megaloblastic anemias ( such as : B12, folate deficiency anemias, they will also be increased in acute blood loss anemias, chronic hemolytic anemias, hypothyroidism, and liver disease. |
| 3 wbc shown on a stained slide | Myelo~cytic, Lympho~cytic, Mono~ cytic |
| MCV 80-100 fl | mean corpuscular volume |
| MCH 27-33 pg | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| MCHC 32-36 g/dl | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| white blood cells --on a stained blood smear can be divided into three groups : | myelocytic or granulocytic series,----lymphocytics ----monocytics |
| myelocytic also known as | granulocytic, or polymorphonuclear |
| RBC x3 = Hb; Hb x3 = Hct commonly known as the rule of 3 ) | rule of 3 |
| the rule of 3 | RBC x 3 = HB. Hb x 3 Hct. |
| hemoglobin molecule | 4 sub units. Each sub unit contains HEME, GLOBIN, IRON |
Created by:
TONYMILLER
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