click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
med terminology .2
chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Levels of organization | cell, tissue, organ, organ system, body |
Muscle tissue | cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle |
Epithelial tissue | epithelium |
Connective tissue | adipose, cartilage, tendons, bone |
Nervous tissue | brain, nerves, neurons, spinal cord |
Integumentary system (dermatology) | skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands |
Musculoskeletal system (orthopedics) | bones, joints, muscles |
Cardiovascular (cardiology) | heart, arteries, veins |
Blood (hematology) | plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets |
Lympthatic (immunology) | lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland, tonsils |
Respiratory (otorhinolaryngology, pulmonology) | nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs |
Digestive (gastroenterology, proctology) | oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, salivary glands |
Urinary (nephrology, urology) | kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra |
Female reproductive (obstetrics, gynecology) | ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina, vulva, breasts |
Male reproductive (urology) | testes, epididymis, vas defrens, penis, seminal vescicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland |
Endocrine (endocrinology) | pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries/testes |
Nervous (neurology) | brain, spinal cord, nerves |
Special senses (opthalmology, otorhinolaryngology) | eye, ear |
Coronal plane | splits front and back |
Saggital plane | splits down the center |
Transverse plane | splits up and down |
Cephalic region | head |
Cervical region | neck |
Trunk | torso |
Thoracic | chest |
Abdominal | abdomen |
Pelvic | above pubic |
Pubic | genitals |
Dorsum | middle of back |
Vertebral | sides of back |
Gluteal | buttocks |
Brachial | where the lungs are |
Crural | thighs |
base | bottom or lower part of an organ |
superficial | toward surface of body |
deep | further from surface |
supine | lying horizontally facing down |
prone | lying horizontally facing down |
Abdominal divisions | right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right illiac, hypogastric, left illiac |
Body position divisions | superior (above), inferior (below), anterior (front), posterior (back), medial (middle), lateral (side), proximal (point of attachment), distal (farther away from point of attachment), apex (tip of an organ) |