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The Sun - Quiz 3
Terms related to the Sun
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The distance between the Earth and Sun | 93,000,000 miles |
| Makes up 75% of the Sun's gases | Hydrogen |
| Makes up 25% of the Sun's gases | Helium |
| The direction that the Sun rotates on its axis | Counterclockwise |
| Estimated age of the Sun | 4.5 billion years old |
| Part of the Sun where nuclear fusion occurs | Core |
| Light packets | Photons |
| Part of the Sun where photons are passed from gas molecule to gas molecule | Radiative zone |
| Outer part of the Sun where gas molecules rise, release energy, sink and pick up more energy | Convective zone |
| Part of the Sun's atmosphere that produces the yellow light that we see | Photosphere |
| The middle part of the Sun's atmosphere that emits a reddish light during a solar eclipse | Chromosphere |
| Process in which 4 Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form 1 Helium nucleus and energy | Nuclear fusion |
| Outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere where solar wind originates | Corona |
| Parts of the Sun's atmosphere that are only visible during eclipses | Chromosphere and Corona |
| Percent of the Sun made of gas | 100% |
| Part of the Sun that completes its rotation the fastest | Equatorial region |
| The Sun is considered to be a __________ sized star | medium |
| Areas of gas on the Sun that are cooler than the surrounding gases. Less light is given off by these areas | Sunspots |
| The cause of sunspots | Formed by a twisting of the Sun's magnetic field |
| Brief, bright eruptions of hydrogen gas on the Sun's surface | Solar flares |
| 1 million mile per hour stream of electrically charged particles produced by the Sun | Solar wind |
| The Sun's estimated "life span" | 9 billion years |