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Contract - Remedies
Remedies - need to add damages + pleasure exception?
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the remedies available for contracts? | Damages, recission, restitution, estoppel, injunction, specific performance + statutory remedies (e.g. right to reject) |
what is recission? | puts parties back into pre contractual position |
when is recission suitable as a remedy? | misrepresentation (negligent & fraudulent) |
what is restitution? | restores parties to position before wrongdoing |
when is restitution suitable as a remedy? | duress |
What is estoppel (promissory)? | partiers stopped from going back on promise |
when are injunctions awarded? | to prevent a breach |
AB v CD | example of an injunction being awarded |
Page One Records v Britton | inequitable for the court to award an injunction or specific performance as a remedy to personal services (troggs) |
Irani v Southampton AHA | Damages are the normal remedy for wrongful dismissal, but an injunction was awarded here |
What is specific performance? | a party is forced to complete/perform the contract |
When is specific performance suitable as a remedy? | where something is unique - often land, can be property. Not for personal services. Only available if damages are not adaquate |
Beswick v Beswick | Widow not paid, and the legal advisors cannot sue for another persons losses. Damages not available, so specific performance used |
Patel v Ali | unfair to award specific performance due to undue hardship (illness) - specific performance is given at courts discretion. |