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Grade 7 - Unit9/10
The Civil War Era
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Missouri Compromise | An agreement that allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine to enter as a free state and outlawed slavery in any territories or states north of 36⁰30’ latitude. |
Sectionalism | A devotion to the interests of one geographic region over the interests of the country as a whole. |
Compromise of 1850 | An agreement that allowed California to enter the Union as a free state and divided the rest of the Mexican cession into territories where slavery would be decided by the voters. |
Fugitive Slave Act | A law passed that made it illegal to help run-away slaves; it allowed slaves to be arrested in areas where slavery was illegal and required escaped slaves to be returned to their owners. |
Kansas Nebraska Act | A law passed that allowed voters in Kansas and Nebraska to choose whether to allow slavery. |
Secede | To formally withdrawal from the Union. |
Border States | Slave states that lay between the North and the South that did not join the Confederacy during the Civil War. |
Emancipation Proclamation | An executive order issued by President Lincoln that freed the slaves only in the Confederate States. |
Battle of Gettysburg | A Union Civil War victory that turned the tide against the Confederates at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. |
Total War | A type of war in which an army destroys its opponent’s ability to fight by targeting civilian and economic as well as military resources. |