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Grade 8 - Unit 9
The Civil Rights Era
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Segregation | The forced separation of different races in public places. |
Freedom Rides | A series of integrated bus rides through the south. |
Civil Rights Act of 1964 | A law passed in 1964 that ended discrimination based on race or gender. |
Voting Rights Act of 1965 | A law passed in 1965 that provided new powers to the federal government to protect American Americans’ voting rights. |
Sit-Ins | A form of protest in which African Americans sat at segregated lunch counters and requested service. |
March on Washington | A huge demonstration organized by Martin Luther King Jr. to protest racial discrimination. |
Little Rock Nine | A group of nine African American students who began the integration of the Little Rock, Arkansas, public school system. |
Plessy v. Ferguson | The 1896 US Supreme Court case that established the “separate-but-equal” doctrine for public facilities. |
Brown v. Board of Education | The 1954 US Supreme Court case that ended segregation in public schools. |
Montgomery Bus Boycott | A boycott of the Montgomery, Alabama, public bus system to protest its policy of segregation. |