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world war 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Issues After WWI | The end of WWI and the Treaty of Versailles contributed to economic problems in Europe |
Issues After WWI | The Treaty of Versailles had harsh punishment for Germany and created animosity in Europe |
Economic Depression | The Great Depression occurred during the 1930’s after WWI. |
Economic Depression | Most of the economic issues countries faced in the 1920’s and 30’s were because of problems WWI and the Treaty of Versailles created. |
Economic Depression | The same way WWI was a global conflict, the Great Depression was a global problem. |
Economic Depression | Major countries throughout Europe and the United States were significantly impacted by the Great Depression of the 1930’s. |
The Depression Worsens | Unemployment (lack of jobs) |
The Depression Worsens | Debt to repair the extreme damages of the war (costly) |
The Depression Worsens | Homelessness (people lost savings and homes) |
The Depression Worsens | Hyperinflation (Germany) |
One Countries Impact | Germany’s economic weaknesses from the Treaty of Versailles and WWI hurt trade and production all over Europe |
One Countries Impact | Germany began trying to print more money but this only devalued money across Europe (hyperinflation) |
One Countries Impact | Europeans began investing less and buying less (cycle of depression) |
Hyperinflation | Now Germany’s people will suffer from inflation. |
Hyperinflation | The cost of goods will rise so fast because money is just being printed. |
Hyperinflation | Now their money will have little to no value. Ex: Cost of a loaf of bread in Germany Nov 1918 1 mark Nov 1922 163 marks Sep 1923 1,500,000 marks Nov 1923 200,000,000,000 marks |
Enter FDR | After Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president. |
Enter FDR | Roosevelt wanted to implement a plan to pull the U.S. out of the depression. |
Enter FDR | Roosevelt’s idea was the New Deal. |
Enter FDR | The New Deal would not end the depression, but provide jobs and hope for people. |
Countries Change | As the depression grips Europe, people look for anyone with answers. |
Countries Change | This desperate need for answers will allow power hungry people to rise to the top. |
Countries Change | These leaders will reshape governments and countries. |
Spain | General Francisco Franco starts a coup of Spain’s republic. |
Spain | The ensuing civil war last for three years. |
Spain | At the end Franco is victorious and installs a fascist government. |
Italy | Mussolini will use force to become the Prime Minister. |
Italy | Once in power, he will change a law to allow Fascists to control the parliament. |
Italy | Through censorship and rewriting of books, his strangle hold on the government will take shape. |
Soviet Union | Stalin was a member of the Bolsheviks who overthrew the Russian government in 1917. |
Soviet Union | After Lenin’s death, Stalin became a part of the ruling triumvirate. |
Soviet Union | Stalin will eventually gain control of all the government. |
Stalin’s Plan | With Russia being one of the poorest countries, Stalin wanted a change. |
Stalin’s Plan | Now Russia would be industrialized. |
Stalin’s Plan | Less individual owned farms, mostly collectives owned by the government. |
Dissention in Russia | When the collectives failed to meet needs, famine hit and killed as many as 5 million people. |
Dissention in Russia | To keep control, Stalin would have political opponents murdered or sent to the gulag. |
Dissention in Russia | Between the famine and the gulag, Stalin is credited with killing 8 to 20 million people. |
Germany | Hitler rose to power by leading the Nazi Party. |
Germany | He is eventually jailed for a failed coup in Germany. |
Germany | By 1933 Hitler was elected der Fürher, dictator. |
Germany | Once elected he outlawed all other parties except for the Nazi Party. |
Deal with Opposition | Hitler would use the same tactic that Stalin did to control the people: secret police. |
Deal with Opposition | The secret police for Hitler were called the Gestapo. |
Deal with Opposition | For the Gestapo anything was legal as long as the der Fürher approved. |
People Disappear | Any dissension against der Fürher is met with removal. |
People Disappear | The Gestapo takes the dissenters into protective custody. |
People Disappear | This custody will lead to concentration camps. |
People Disappear | The Nazi ideals would eventually reach to other groups. |
Fascism Rules | Mussolini slowly installs himself as the leader of Italy, through manipulation and censorship. |
Fascism Rules | Franco leads a coup to overthrow Spain’s republic. |
Fascism Rules | Both leaders install fascism to control the government. |
Different but the Same | Stalin and Hitler take a different approach to their government. |
Different but the Same | They install dictatorial governments. |
Different but the Same | Stalin and Hitler take total control over every aspect of people’s lives. |
Guns in Hands | After Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany, he starts to rearm the German military. |
Guns in Hands | Now there will be jobs to produce firearms for the military. |
Guns in Hands | Many are happy to now have jobs. |
Crossing the Line | Hitler now will put troops in the Rhineland. |
Crossing the Line | This is land between France and Germany. |
Crossing the Line | It was a barrier that was not to be militarized by Germany. |
Crossing the Line | This is in complete opposition to the Treaty of Versailles. |
Taking Land | Hitler now annexes Austria for Germany. |
Taking Land | He then moves to take back the Sudetenland for Germany. |
Taking Land | Both of these actions are in opposition to the Treaty of Versailles. |
Making a Deal | After Hitler takes the Sudetenland, European leaders meet to discuss what is happening. |
Making a Deal | At the Munich Conference, Hitler agrees to take no more land. |
Making a Deal | The leaders of France and Britain take him at his word. |
Bullies Always Take | After the Munich Conference Hitler still wanted more land. |
Bullies Always Take | Hitler will invade Czechoslovakia, this was the last piece of the Sudetenland. |
Bullies Always Take | This is the first step to the war in Europe. |
Enemy of My Enemy | Hitler met with Stalin and signed a non-aggression pact. |
Enemy of My Enemy | They both promised to not attack each other in the event of war. |
Enemy of My Enemy | Hitler would now be embolden to take more land, without fear of Stalin attacking. |
More Expansion | With no fear of an attack from Russia, Hitler now focused on taking Poland. |
More Expansion | Hitler faked an attack along the Polish border, this gave him reason to launch an attack on Poland. |
More Expansion | Sept. 1, 1939 Germany invades Poland. |
Poland Falls | Poland is the first victim to Germany’s blitzkrieg. |
Poland Falls | Within a month Germany captured Warsaw. |
Poland Falls | Poland was divided between Germany and Russia. |
Poland Falls | For the next six months, Britain and France sat by waiting to see what would happen. |