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Chemistry words
describing chemistry words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
atom | a basic unit of matter and the smallest unit of an element |
covalent bond | chemical link between atoms or ions in which the electron pairs are more or less evenly shared between them |
molecule | a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction |
base | a substance that can accept hydrogen ions in water and can neutralize an acid |
catalyst | a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction |
chemical reaction | a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products |
desalination | heat water so that it evaporates into steam, leaving behind impurities, which then condenses back into a liquid for human use |
polarity | the distribution of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond |
mole | a unit of measurement |
adhesion | a substance to interact with other substances because of intermolecular forces |
atmosphere | a unit of pressure equal to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level |
atomic mass | sum of the number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus |
central atom | the atom in the center of a molecule |
coefficient | the part of a number in scientific notation that is multiplied by a power of 10 |
degrees | the unit of temperature scales |
element | a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler chemical substances by ordinary chemical means |
frequency | the number of cycles of light that pass a given point in one second |
matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |