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AP Chem Exam Review
True or False? Nuclear charge increases across a period. | True. Since the number of protons increase as you go across a period, so does the nuclear charge. |
True or False? Radius increases as you go across a period. | False. Since the nuclear charge increases across a period, electrons are bound tighter together therefore the radius decreases. |
True or False? Ionization increases across a period? | True. Since the amount of electrons increase, so does the ionization. |
True or False? As you go down a group, the number of valence shell electrons decrease. | False. Valence electrons increase as you travel down a group on the periodic table. |
True or False? Radius increases as you go down a group. | True. Since valence electrons increase, the radius increases. |
True or False? Ionization energy increases down a period. | False. Electrons are further from the nucleus therefore the ionization energy decreases. |
What charge is an anion? | Negative |
What charge is a cation? | Positive |
What does a mass spectroscopy show? | The relative abundances of isotopes |
What is an isotope? | A variation of an element that possesses the same atomic number but a different mass number. |