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Chem Final Unit 4

This will contain important info from Unit 4

Question
What is the first law of Thermodynamics? Nrg can flow in or out of a system through heat and work or a system can gain nrg through surroundings and vice versa.
What is important about energy? It can neither be created nor destroyed, just transferred from one place to another
What is an open system? A system where matter can enter and exit
What is a closed system? A system where matter cannot enter but nrg (heat) can
What is an isolated system? A system where matter and nrg cannot enter or leave (fixed)
What is the internal nrg equation? delta E = q + w
What happens when work is negative? Means work is done by system
What happens when work is positive? Means work is done on system
What happens when q (heat) is positive? The system is absorbing nrg -- endothermic
What happens when q (heat) us negative? The system is releasing nrg -- exothermic
What is the 2nd law of Thermodynamics? Heat naturally flows from hot to cold (spontaneous) having the entropy increase
What is important about heat in the 2nd law of Thermodynamics? Heat doesn't naturally flow from cold to hot
What is q measured in? Joules or cal
What is the equation for work? w = -P deltaV
What is the equation for heat? q = mc deltaT
What does q = mc deltaT calculate? Calculates the amount of heat absorbed or released whenever there is a temperature change
What is the latent heat of fusion and vaporization. q = deltaH fus q = deltaH vap
What do the equations of latent heat of fusion and vaporization mean? Calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released whenever there is a phase change
If you are given a calorimeter cup, what is it and what is it used for? A calorimeter Used for finding changes in temps
What is a system? whatever you are investigating or examining
What are surroundings? whatever is coming in contact with that system
What is the calorimetry equation? -q metal = q water
A 32.5 g sample o copper at 45.8 degrees Celsius is placed into 105.3g of water at 15.4 degrees Celsius. What is the final temperature? specific heat of copper = 0.385 J/g C specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g C Tf = 17.2 degrees celsius
Created by: pandabear66*
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