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Physical Sci
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the resistance of 2 objects rubbing against each other | friction |
smooth surface: | less friction; will roll farther |
rough surface: | more friction; will not roll far |
an invisible force that pulls objects | gravity |
objects touching. example: friction, springs | contact force |
objects not touching. example: gravity, magnet | non-contact force |
not moving/zero Newtons | balanced force |
is moving | unbalanced |
energy in motion | kinetic energy |
stored energy/not moving | potential energy |
keeps properties, is easily separated | mixture |
properties do change, harder to separate, dissolves | solution |
rate of dissolvement: | 1.stir, 2. crush, 3. use hot water to dissolve something more quickly |
a substances ability to dissolve | solubility |
substance that DOES dissolve. example: sugar, salt | solute |
dissolves other substances. example: water | solvent |
if something needs to be more concentrated... | add solute |
if something needs to be less concentrated.. | add solvent |
when a new substance is created | chemical change |
a change in shape, size or state of matter | physical change |
changes occurring in a chemical change: | odor, color change, bubbles, energy released/absorbed |
examples of chemical change | rust, smell, grill, cook, burn, mold |
examples of physical change | cut, tear, bend, melt, evaporation, boiling |
properties of matter | solid, liquid, gas |
an objects ability to sink or float | density |
magnetism: | iron, cobalt, steel, nickel "I Can See Nick" |
Hardness: 1= __________, 10 = __________ | 1 = Softest, 10 = hardest, "Moh's Hardness Scale" |
stored energy when materials stretch or compress(rubberband) | elastic |
energy stored in a substance due to chemical bonds(a match) | chemical |
energy stored when an object is in an elevated position | gravitational |
increasing the speed | acceleration |
standard unit of force | newton |
sum of all forces acting on an object | net force |
1st law of motion aka law of inertia | an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
2nd law of motion | the greater the mass of an object, the greater the amount of force is needed to move an object |
3rd law of motion | for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction |