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Christa Podojil
Human anatomy wk6-12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define synergism. | Combinations of hormones have a greater effect on a target cell than the sum of the effects that each would have if acting alone. |
What occurs during the phenomenon permissiveness? | A small amount of one hormone allows a second hormone to have its full effect on a target cell; the first hormone “permits” the full action of the second hormone. |
What is antagonism? | One hormone pro-duces the opposite effect of another hormone. |
What does the parathyroid secrete and to what affect? | The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH is the main hormone the body uses to maintain calcium homeostasis. |
The entire process of RBC formation is a type of hematopoiesis is called? | erythropoiesis. |
What are the three distinct layers of tissue make up the heart wall? | The epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. |
What are the valves of the heart? | The atrioventricular (AV) valves, cuspid valves and semilunar (SL) valves. |
How are the heart or myocardial cells perfused? | The right and left coronary arteries. |
What are the layers of a blood vessel? | The tunica externa, tunica media, and tunica intima. |
What is the portal system? | Blood flowing through the systemic circulation passes through two consecutive capillary beds rather than one. |