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PHM 102-Chapter 9
Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is an example of institutional pharmacy? | hospitals, long-term care facilities, & nursing homes |
What is a satellite pharmacy? | micropharmacy or separate smaller base on a another wing, department, or floor from main pharmacy |
How often should a pharmacy technician inspect floor stock medications? | regularly [daily] |
What does SOP stand for? | Standard Operating Procedures |
What are Standard Operating Procedures? | [protocol] step-by-step instructions to help workers carry out routine operations |
Who makes up The Pharmacy and Therapuetics Committee? | physicians, pharmacists, nurses, administrators, etc. |
What is the primary purpose of The Pharmacy and Therapuetics Committee? | reviews drugs&alternatives based on safety&efficiancy; maximize cost-effectiveness |
What does TJC stand for? | The Joint Commission |
What does the TJC grant to institutions who go through their process & pay their fee? | checks&inspects; grants accreditation certification to show quality & patient safety |
What does USP stand for? | United States Pharmacopeia |
What does CMS stand for? | Centers for Medicare&Medicaid Services |
What does BOP stand for? | state Board Of Pharmacy |
What is a medication order? | prescription written for administration in hospital/institution |
What number (that is equivalent to an RX number in a retail pharmacy) identifies a patient & their meds? | Medical Record Number |
Who performs the final check after everything is prepared? | Pharmacist |
Within how many minutes must a Stat Order filled (prepared)? | 10-15 minutes or less |
Which Order takes Priority? Why? ASAP, Stat, Standing | Stat order; Life or Death Emergency |
What is an ASAP Order? | As Soon As Possible; NOT an Emergency |
Does ASAP Order take Priority over Stat Order? | No |
What is a Standing Order? | prewritten order for specific procedures (often-used) |
What does ADS stand for? | Automated Dispense System |
What are some examples of an ADS? | Pyxis, Accudose, Omnicell, Robot Rx |
What are Unit Dose medications? | individually packaged doses |
Who prepares unit doses? | Pharmacy techs |
Who requires hospitals to make all medications patient-dose specific? | TJC |
What does IV stand for? | IntraVenous |
What difference is there in IV compared to other methods of administration? | inserted into vein for immediate effect |
What is Aseptic technique? | Procedures used in sterile compounding to maintain a clean and sterile environment from microbes or unwanted debris that could cause contamination |
When do we use Aseptic technique? | When hazardous & non-hazardous products are prepared |
What is a parenteral medication bypass? | Given by IV or IM (usually injection); bypasses the digestive system |
What does LAFW stand for? | Laminar Air Flow Workbench |
What type of hood is LAFW? | horizontal or vertical airflow hood, non-hazardous |
What does HEPA stand for? | High-Efficiency Particulate Air[Filter] |
USP requires compounding to take place in a clean room that is in at least what ISO class? | Class 8 or better |
What does PEC stand for? | Primary Engineering Control |
What is an example of PEC? | Glove box for IV admixtures, vertical flow hoods |
What ISO class must a PEC be? | Class 5 or better (1 being the cleanest) |
What USP Chapter covers Hazardous IV Preparations? | USP 800 |
What does BSC stand for? | Biological Safety Cabinet |
What type of hood is BSC? | Vertical Flow Hood |
What type of preparations are made in a BSC? | Hazardous medications like chemotherapy IV bag |
What does CACI stand for? | Compounding Aseptic Containment Isolater |
What is an example of CACI? | Glove box for IV admixtures like chemotherapy |
Where are extra supplies, like large-volume IV preparations and mixtures, kept in an institution? | Central Supply |
How does an ADS identify the user? | Fingerprint Scan |
How does a robot dispensing system identify the correct dose for Unit Dose medications? | Barcode Scan |
How are all investigational drugs delivered & stored? | Central pharmacy; separate from other drugs |
Who signs for investigational drugs? | Pharmacist |
Are logbooks required for investigational drugs? | Yes, each drug has their own |