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Short Story Vocab 3

QuestionAnswer
Allusion an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Antagonist a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.
Direct characterization when an author describes a character in a straightforward manner, as if telling the reader directly
Indirect characterization a type of literary device that reveals details about a character without stating them explicitly
Static character one that doesn't change from the start of the story through to the end
Dynamic character one who changes and evolves throughout the story
Flat character two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work
Round character a character in a fictional work with depth or a complex personality
Foil a foil is a character who contrasts with another character, typically, a character who contrasts with the protagonist, in order to better highlight or differentiate certain qualities of the protagonist
Climax the most intense, exciting, or important point of something
Exposition a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory
Internal conflict occurs when a character in literature experiences tension within themselves
External conflict struggle between a person and an outside force
4 types of conflicts Man vs Man, Man vs Self, Man vs Nature, Man vs Society
Plot the main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence.
Falling action the period of time in a story that follows the climax and leads to the resolution
Rising action the piece of a story that leads up to the most exciting part (the climax)
Denouement the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
Irony the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
Situational irony the irony of something happening that is very different to what was expected
Verbal irony when you say something different than what you mean
Dramatic irony when the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character.
Flashback literary device that refers to a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story
Foreshadowing a literary device in which a storyteller gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story
Motivation what drives a character's goals and inclination to do something
Narrator a person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem
First person point of view In writing, the first person point of view uses the pronouns “I,” “me,” “we,” and “us,”
Third person omniscient point of view point of view where the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters
Third person limited point of view where the narrator tells the story from the perspective of a single protagonist, referring to them by name or using a third person pronoun such as they/she/he
Protagonist the leading character or one of the major characters
Setting the place or type of surroundings where an event takes place
Theme a central topic, subject, or message within a narrative
Diction the linguistic choices a writer makes to effectively convey an idea, a point of view, or tell a story
Symbol a thing that represents or stands for something else
Stock character a dramatic or literary character representing a generic type in a conventional, simplified manner and recurring in many fictional works
Allude refer to; hint at
Destitute lacking possessions and resources; impoverished
Articulate to speak clearly
Benevolence goodwill; charitableness
Benign kindly and gentle
Bereft deprived or robbed of
Deplorable lamentable; sad
Derision contempt
Exacting severe in making demands
Impute to attribute; to give credit to a person or a cause
Malignant evil
Odious deserving hatred or repugnance
Pallid pale; lacking color
Reverberate to echo
Unwieldy cumbersome
Berths a bed, usually built in, on a ship or a train
Callous hardened; feeling no sympathy for others
Culvert a channel under a road
Astute having keen perception perception; cunning
Magnanimously generous in forgiving an insult
Furrows a narrow groove made in the ground
Hauling to transport
Impending about to happen
Intermittently happening or coming from time to time
Perversities unreasonable or willful persistence to do wrong
Wavered to sway to and for
Chagrin a feeling of disappointment or humiliation
Curtly rudely brief in speech or manner
Deft skillful
Delectation enjoyment, delight
Irreparable unable to be repaired
Patronize to be a frequent or regular client
Pompous arrogant
Pristine pure, not spoiled
Suave smoothly agreeable; well mannered
Brazen marked by contemptuous boldness
Calumny a false and malicious accusation
Exploit a deed; a notable or heroic act; to take advantage of
Feeble weak; ineffective; decrepit; frail
Furtive done in a stealthy manner
Gait manner or style of moving on foot
Impudent marked by contemptuous boldness or disregard of others
Irresolute undecided; wavering, uncertain how to act or proceed
Lodging dwelling
Malice the desire to cause pain, injury, or distress to another
Menial lowly and sometimes degrading; of or relating to servants
Perplexity confusion, uncertainty; something that perplexes; a tangled or confused situation
Pretense a claim, especially one that is not supported by a fact
Pretension an allegation of doubtful value
Profane to treat (something sacred) with irreverence or respect
Undermine to weaken or wear away secretly or gradually
Waver to sway to and fro; to flutter; to begin to fail; to feel or show doubt, indecision; to hesitate
Wrathful full of anger; irate; furious
Constrain to restrict; to compel
Inarticulate lacking the ability to express oneself in clear and effective speech; not fully expressed
Created by: Peter Whitehead
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