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GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon Indications
penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) —— Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) Activity against: streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis)
amoxicillin (PO) —— Beta-lactam antibiotic (amino penicillin) Otitis media, pharyngitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes
ampicillin (PO, IV) —— Beta-lactam antibiotic (amino penicillin) Intrapartum group B Streptococcus prophylaxis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Listeria monocytogenes
amoxicillin and clavulante (PO) Augmentin, Augmentin XR Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
ampicillin and sulbactum (IV) Unasyn Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor DFI, IAI Activity against: MSSA, Bacteroides species
piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) Zosyn Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor HAP, DFI, IAI Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
oxacillin (IV) —— Beta-lactam antibiotic CRBSI, endocarditis, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
cephalexin (PO) Keflex Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
cefazolin (IV) Ancef Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
cefuroxime (IV, PO) IV: Zinacef, PO: Ceftin Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) Bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
cefdinir (PO) Omnicef Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
ceftriaxone (IV, IM) Rocephin Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli
cefepime (IV) Maxipime Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
meropenem (IV) Merrem Carbapenem Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae
ertapenem (IV) Invanz Carbapenem DFI, IAI Activity against: ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae
ciprofloxacin (PO, IV) Cipro Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Pyelonephritis, HAP Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals
levofloxacin (PO, IV) Levaquin Fluoroquinolone antibiotic CAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals
moxifloxacin (ophthalmic, PO, IV) Ophthalmic: Vigamox PO, IV: Avelox Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis, PO, IV: CAP Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals
azithromycin (PO, IV) Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax Macrolide antibiotic CAP Activity against: Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals
clarithromycin (PO, IV) Biaxin, Biaxin XL Macrolide antibiotic CAP Activity against: Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals
fidaxomicin (PO) Dificid Macrolide antibiotic CDI Activity against: Clostridioides difficile
doxycycline (PO, IV) Vibramycin Tetracycline antibiotic SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases Activity against: MRSA, atypicals
minocycline (PO, IV) Minocin Tetracycline antibiotic SSTI, acne Activity against: MRSA
Created by: Kateloki
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