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N3 Kanji
N3 Japanese Kanji
Kanji | Meaning(s) | Reading(s) |
---|---|---|
愛 | love, affection, favourite | アイ |
暗 | darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded | アン, くら.い |
位 | rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some | イ, くらい |
偉 | admirable, greatness, remarkable, conceited, famous, excellent | イ, えら.い |
易 | easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination | エキ, イ, やさ.しい |
違 | difference, differ | イ, ちが.う, ちが.える |
育 | bring up, grow up, raise, rear | イク, そだ.つ, そだ.てる |
因 | cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to | イン |
引 | pull, tug, jerk, admit, install, quote, refer to | イン, ひ.く, ひ.ける |
泳 | swim | エイ, およ.ぐ |
越 | surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam | エツ, こ.す, こ.える |
園 | park, garden, yard, farm | エン |
演 | performance, act, play, render, stage | エン |
煙 | smoke | エン, けむ.い, けむり, けむ.る |
遠 | distant, far | エン, とお.い |
押 | push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of | お.す, お.さえる |
横 | sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof, unreasonable, perverse | オウ, よこ |
王 | king, rule, magnate | オウ |
温 | warm | オン, あたた.かい, あたた.まる, あたた.める |
化 | change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization | カ, ば.ける, ば.かす |
加 | add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada | カ, くわ.える, くわ.わる |
可 | can, passable, mustn't, should not, do not | カ |
科 | department, course, section | カ |
果 | fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed | カ, は.たす, は.てる, は.て |
過 | overdo, exceed, go beyond, error | カ, す.ぎる, す.ごす |
解 | unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute | カイ, ゲ, と.く, と.かす, と.ける |
回 | -times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences | カイ, まわ.る, まわ.す |
皆 | all, everything | カイ, みな |
絵 | picture, drawing, painting, sketch | カイ, エ |
害 | harm, injury | ガイ |
格 | status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar) | カク |
確 | assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident | カク, たし.か, たし.かめる |
覚 | memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up | カク, おぼ.える, さ.ます, さ.める |
掛 | hang, suspend, depend, arrive at, tax, pour | かかり, か.かる, か.ける |
割 | proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split | カツ, わ.る, わり, わ.れる, さ.く |
活 | lively, resuscitation, being helped, living | カツ |
寒 | cold | カン, さむ.い |
完 | perfect, completion, end | カン |
官 | bureaucrat, the government, organ | カン |
感 | emotion, feeling, sensation | カン |
慣 | accustomed, get used to, become experienced | カン, な.れる, な.らす |
観 | outlook, look, appearance, condition, view | カン |
関 | connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning | カン, せき |
岩 | boulder, rock, cliff | ガン, いわ |
顔 | face, expression | ガン, かお |
願 | petition, request, vow, wish, hope | ガン, ねが.う |
危 | dangerous, fear, uneasy | キ, あぶ.ない |
喜 | rejoice, take pleasure in | キ, よろこ.ぶ |
寄 | draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward | キ, よ.る, よ.せる |
幾 | how many, how much, how far, how long, some, several | キ, いく- |
期 | period, time, date, term | キ, ゴ |
機 | loom, mechanism, machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion | キ |
規 | standard, measure | キ |
記 | scribe, account, narrative | キ, しる.す |
疑 | doubt, distrust, be suspicious, question | ギ, うたが.う |
議 | deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration | ギ |
客 | guest, visitor, customer, client | キャク |
吸 | suck, imbibe, inhale, sip | キュウ, す.う |
求 | request, want, wish for, require, demand | キュウ, もと.める |
球 | ball, sphere | キュウ, たま |
給 | salary, wage, gift, allow, grant, bestow on | キュウ |
居 | reside, to be, exist, live with | キョ, い.る |
許 | permit, approve | キョ, ゆる.す |
供 | submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany | キョウ, ク, そな.える, とも |
共 | together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with | キョウ, とも |
恐 | fear, dread, awe | キョウ, おそ.ろしい, おそ.れる |
局 | bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment | キョク |
曲 | bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean | キョク, ま.がる, ま.げる |
勤 | diligence, become employed, serve | キン, つと.める, つと.まる |
苦 | suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl | ク, くる.しい, くる.しむ, にが.い |
具 | tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture | グ |
偶 | accidentally, even number, couple, man & wife, same kind | グウ |
靴 | shoes | カ, くつ |
君 | mister, you, ruler, male name suffix | クン, きみ |
係 | person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself | ケイ, かか.る, かかり |
形 | shape, form, style | ケイ, ギョウ, かた, かたち |
景 | scenery, view | ケイ |
経 | sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp | ケイ, へ.る |
警 | admonish, commandment | ケイ |
迎 | welcome, meet, greet | ゲイ, むか.える |
欠 | lack, gap, fail, yawning radical (no. 76) | ケツ, か.ける, か.く |
決 | decide, fix, agree upon, appoint | ケツ, き.める, き.まる |
件 | affair, case, matter, item | ケン |
権 | authority, power, rights | ケン, ゴン |
険 | precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes | ケン, けわ.しい |
原 | meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness | ゲン, はら |
減 | dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry | ゲン, へ.る, へ.らす |
現 | present, existing, actual | ゲン, あらわ.れる, あらわ.す |
限 | limit, restrict, to best of ability | ゲン, かぎ.る |
呼 | call, call out to, invite | コ, よ.ぶ |
互 | mutually, reciprocally, together | ゴ, たが.い |
御 | honorable, manipulate, govern | ゴ, ギョ, おん- |
誤 | mistake, err, do wrong, mislead | ゴ, あやま.る |
交 | mingle, mixing, association, coming & going | コウ, まじ.わる, まじ.える, ま.じる, ま.ざる, ま.ぜる |
候 | climate, season, weather, wait for, expect | コウ, そうろう |
光 | ray, light | コウ, ひか.る, ひかり |
向 | yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach | コウ, む.く, む.ける, む.かう |
好 | fond, pleasing, like something | コウ, この.む, す.く |
幸 | happiness, blessing, fortune | コウ, さいわ.い, しあわ.せ |
更 | grow late, night watch, sit up late, of course, renew, renovate, again, more and more, further | コウ, さら, ふ.ける, ふ.かす |
構 | posture, build, pretend | コウ, かま.える, かま.う |
港 | harbor | コウ, みなと |
降 | descend, precipitate, fall, surrender | コウ, お.りる, お.ろす, ふ.る |
号 | nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, call | ゴウ |
合 | fit, suit, join, 0.1 | ゴウ, ガッ, カッ, あ.う, あ.わす, あ.わせる |
刻 | engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving | コク, きざ.む |
告 | revelation, tell, inform, announce | コク, つ.げる |
込 | crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji) | こ.む, こ.める |
困 | quandary, become distressed, annoyed | コン, こま.る |
婚 | marriage | コン |
差 | distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance | サ, さ.す |
査 | investigate | サ |
座 | squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit | ザ |
最 | utmost, most, extreme | サイ, もっと.も |
妻 | wife, spouse | サイ, つま |
才 | genius, years old, cubic shaku | サイ |
歳 | year-end, age, occasion, opportunity | サイ, セイ |
済 | settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not | サイ, す.む, す.ます |
際 | occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when | サイ, きわ |
在 | exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in | ザイ, あ.る |
罪 | guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense | ザイ, つみ |
財 | property, money, wealth, assets | ザイ, サイ |
昨 | yesterday, previous | サク |
察 | guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand | サツ |
殺 | kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil | サツ, セツ, サイ, ころ.す |
雑 | miscellaneous | ザツ, ゾウ |
参 | nonplussed, three (in documents), going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love, participate, take part in | サン, まい.る |
散 | scatter, disperse, spend, squander | サン, ち.る, ち.らす, ち.らかす, ち.らかる |
産 | products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property | サン, う.む, う.まれる |
賛 | approve, praise, title or inscription on picture, assist, agree with | サン |
残 | remainder, leftover, balance | ザン, のこ.る, のこ.す |
市 | market, city, town | シ, いち |
師 | expert, teacher, master, model, exemplar, army (incl. counter), war | シ |
指 | finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler) | シ, ゆび, さ.す |
支 | branch, support, sustain, branch radical (no. 65) | シ, ささ.える |
資 | assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to | シ |
歯 | tooth, cog | シ, は |
似 | becoming, resemble, counterfeit, imitate, suitable | ジ, に.る |
次 | next, order, sequence | ジ, つ.ぐ, つぎ |
治 | reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve | ジ, チ, おさ.める, おさ.まる, なお.る, なお.す |
示 | show, indicate, point out, express, display | ジ, シ, しめ.す |
耳 | ear | みみ |
辞 | resign, word, term, expression | ジ |
式 | style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression | シキ |
識 | discriminating, know, write | シキ |
失 | lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss | シツ, うしな.う |
実 | reality, truth | ジツ, みの.る |
若 | young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature | わか.い |
取 | take, fetch, take up | シュ, と.る |
守 | guard, protect, defend, obey | シュ, ス, まも.る |
種 | species, kind, class, variety, seed | シュ, たね |
酒 | sake, alcohol | シュ, さけ, さか- |
首 | neck, counter for songs and poems | シュ, くび |
受 | accept, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, receive | ジュ, う.ける, う.かる |
収 | income, obtain, reap, pay, supply, store | シュウ, おさ.める, おさ.まる |
宿 | inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling | シュク, やど, やど.る, やど.す |
術 | art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic | ジュツ |
処 | dispose, manage, deal with, sentence, condemn, act, behave, place | ショ |
初 | first time, beginning | ショ, はじ.め, はじ.めて, はつ |
所 | place, extent | ショ, ところ |
緒 | thong, beginning, inception, end, cord, strap, mental or emotional state | チョ, ショ, お |
助 | help, rescue, assist | ジョ, たす.ける, たす.かる, すけ |
除 | exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except | ジョ, ジ, のぞ.く |
勝 | victory, win, prevail, excel | ショウ, か.つ |
商 | make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant | ショウ, あきな.う |
招 | beckon, invite, summon, engage | ショウ, まね.く |
消 | extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel | ショウ, き.える, け.す |
章 | badge, chapter, composition, poem, design | ショウ |
笑 | laugh | わら.う |
乗 | ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join | ジョウ, の.る, の.せる |
常 | usual, ordinary, normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting | ジョウ, つね |
情 | feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts | ジョウ, なさ.け |
状 | status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance | ジョウ |
職 | post, employment, work | ショク |
信 | faith, truth, fidelity, trust | シン |
寝 | lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold | シン, ね.る, ね.かす |
深 | deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen | シン, ふか.い, ふか.まる, ふか.める |
申 | have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac | もう.す |
神 | gods, mind, soul | シン, ジン, かみ, かん-, こう- |
進 | advance, proceed, progress, promote | シン, すす.む, すす.める |
吹 | blow, breathe, puff, emit, smoke | スイ, ふ.く |
数 | number, strength, fate, law, figures | スウ, ス, かず, かぞ.える |
制 | system, law, rule | セイ |
性 | sex, gender, nature | セイ |
成 | turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach | セイ, な.る, な.す |
政 | politics, government | セイ |
整 | organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key {music} | セイ, ととの.える, ととの.う |
晴 | clear up | セイ, は.れる, は.らす |
精 | refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill | セイ, ショウ |
声 | voice | セイ, こえ |
静 | quiet | セイ, しず-, しず.か, しず.まる, しず.める |
席 | seat, mat, occasion, place | セキ |
昔 | once upon a time, antiquity, old times | シャク, セキ, むかし |
石 | stone | セキ, シャク, いし |
積 | volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass | セキ, つ.む, つ.もる |
責 | blame, condemn, censure | セキ, せ.める |
折 | fold, break, fracture, bend, yield, submit | セツ, お.る, おり, お.れる |
説 | opinion, theory, explanation, rumor | セツ, と.く |
雪 | snow | セツ, ゆき |
絶 | discontinue, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress, be beyond, without match, peerless, unparalleled | ゼツ, た.える, た.やす, た.つ |
戦 | war, battle, match | セン, たたか.う, いくさ |
洗 | wash, inquire into, probe | セン, あら.う |
船 | ship, boat | セン, ふね, ふな- |
選 | elect, select, choose, prefer | セン, えら.ぶ |
然 | sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well | ゼン, ネン |
全 | whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill | ゼン, まった.く |
祖 | ancestor, pioneer, founder | ソ |
組 | association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple | くみ, く.む |
想 | concept, think, idea, thought | ソウ, ソ |
争 | contend, dispute, argue | ソウ, あらそ.う |
相 | inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy | ソウ, あい- |
窓 | window, pane | ソウ, まど |
草 | grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft | ソウ, くさ |
増 | increase, add, augment, gain, promote | ゾウ, ま.す, ふ.える, ふ.やす |
側 | side, lean, oppose, regret | ソク, かわ |
息 | breath, respiration, son, interest (on money) | ソク, いき |
束 | bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control | ソク, たば |
速 | quick, fast | ソク, はや.い, はや.める |
続 | continue, series, sequel | ゾク, つづ.く, つづ.ける |
存 | exist, suppose, be aware of, believe, feel | ソン, ゾン |
他 | other, another, the others | タ |
太 | plump, thick, big around | タイ, タ, ふと.い, ふと.る |
打 | strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen | ダ, う.つ |
対 | vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare | タイ |
退 | retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject | タイ, しりぞ.く, しりぞ.ける |
宅 | home, house, residence, our house, my husband | タク |
達 | accomplished, reach, arrive, attain | タツ |
単 | simple, one, single, merely | タン |
探 | grope, search, look for | タン, さが.す |
断 | severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting | ダン, ことわ.る, た.つ |
段 | grade, steps, stairs | ダン |
談 | discuss, talk | ダン |
値 | price, cost, value | チ, ね |
恥 | shame, dishonor | チ, は.ずかしい, は.じらう, はじ, は.じる |
置 | placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn | チ, お.く |
遅 | slow, late, back, later | チ, おく.れる, おく.らす, おそ.い |
虫 | insect, bug, temper | チュウ, むし |
調 | tune, tone, meter, key {music}, writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate, harmonize, mediate | チョウ |
頂 | place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak | チョウ, いただ.く, いただき |
直 | straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair | チョク, ジキ, ただ.ちに, なお.す, なお.る |
追 | chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile | ツイ, お.う |
痛 | pain, hurt, damage, bruise | ツウ, いた.い, いた.む, いた.める |
定 | determine, fix, establish, decide | テイ, ジョウ, さだ.める, さだ.まる |
庭 | courtyard, garden, yard | テイ, にわ |
程 | extent, degree, law, formula, distance, limits, amount | テイ, ほど |
的 | bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending | テキ, まと |
適 | suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable | テキ |
点 | spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point | テン |
伝 | transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition | デン, つた.わる, つた.える, つた.う |
徒 | on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people | ト |
渡 | transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate | ト, わた.る, わた.す |
登 | ascend, climb up | トウ, ト, のぼ.る |
途 | route, way, road | ト |
都 | metropolis, capital, all, everything | ト, ツ, みやこ |
努 | toil, diligent, as much as possible | ド, つと.める |
怒 | angry, be offended | ド, おこ.る, いか.る |
倒 | overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down | トウ, たお.れる, たお.す |
投 | throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss | トウ, な.げる |
盗 | steal, rob, pilfer | トウ, ぬす.む |
湯 | hot water, bath, hot spring | トウ, ゆ |
当 | hit, right, appropriate, himself | トウ, あ.たる, あ.てる |
等 | etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar | トウ, ひと.しい |
到 | arrival, proceed, reach, attain, result in | トウ |
逃 | escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free | トウ, に.げる, に.がす, のが.す, のが.れる |
頭 | head, counter for large animals | トウ, ズ, あたま |
働 | work, (kokuji) | ドウ, はたら.く |
得 | gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit | トク, え.る, う.る |
突 | stab, protruding, thrust, pierce, prick, collision, sudden | トツ, つ.く |
内 | inside, within, between, among, house, home | ナイ, うち |
難 | difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect | ナン, むずか.しい |
任 | responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint | ニン, まか.せる, まか.す |
認 | acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe | ニン, みと.める |
猫 | cat | ビョウ, ねこ |
熱 | heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion | ネツ, あつ.い |
念 | wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention | ネン |
能 | ability, talent, skill, capacity | ノウ |
破 | rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate | ハ, やぶ.る, やぶ.れる |
馬 | horse | バ, うま, ま |
敗 | failure, defeat, reversal | ハイ, やぶ.れる |
杯 | counter for cupfuls, wine glass, glass, toast | ハイ, さかずき |
背 | stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel | ハイ, せ, せい, そむ.く, そむ.ける |
配 | distribute, spouse, exile, rationing | ハイ, くば.る |
箱 | box, chest, case, bin, railway car | はこ |
髪 | hair of the head | ハツ, かみ |
抜 | slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit | バツ, ぬ.かる, ぬ.かす, ぬ.ける, ぬ.く |
判 | judgement, signature, stamp, seal | ハン, バン |
反 | anti- | ハン, そ.る, そ.らす |
犯 | crime, sin, offense | ハン, おか.す |
晩 | nightfall, night | バン |
番 | turn, number in a series | バン |
否 | negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny | ヒ, いな |
彼 | he, that, the | ヒ, かれ, かの |
悲 | grieve, sad, deplore, regret | ヒ, かな.しい, かな.しむ |
疲 | exhausted, tire, weary | ヒ, つか.れる, つか.らす |
費 | expense, cost, spend, consume, waste | ヒ, つい.やす, つい.える |
非 | un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non- | ヒ |
飛 | fly, skip (pages), scatter | ヒ, と.ぶ, と.ばす |
備 | equip, provision, preparation | ビ, そな.える, そな.わる |
美 | beauty, beautiful | ビ, うつく.しい |
必 | invariably, certain, inevitable | ヒツ, かなら.ず |
表 | surface, table, chart, diagram | ヒョウ, おもて, あらわ.す, あらわ.れる |
貧 | poverty, poor | ビン, ヒン, まず.しい |
付 | adhere, attach, refer to, append | フ, つ.ける, つ.く |
夫 | husband, man | フ, おっと |
婦 | lady, woman, wife, bride | フ |
富 | wealth, enrich, abundant | フ, フウ, と.む, とみ |
怖 | dreadful, be frightened, fearful | フ, こわ.い |
浮 | floating, float, rise to surface | フ, う.かべる, う.かぶ, う.かれる, う.く |
負 | defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility | フ, ま.ける, ま.かす, お.う |
舞 | dance, flit, circle, wheel | ブ, まい, ま.う |
部 | section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine | ブ |
福 | blessing, fortune, luck, wealth | フク |
腹 | abdomen, belly, stomach | フク, はら |
複 | duplicate, double, compound, multiple | フク |
払 | pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of | はら.う |
平 | even, flat, peace | ヘイ, ビョウ, たい.ら, ひら |
閉 | closed, shut | ヘイ, と.じる, し.める, し.まる |
米 | rice, USA, metre | ベイ, マイ, こめ |
変 | unusual, change, strange | ヘン, か.わる, か.える |
返 | return, answer, fade, repay | ヘン, かえ.す, かえ.る |
便 | convenience, facility, excrement, feces, letter, chance | ベン, ビン, たよ.り, たよ.る |
捕 | catch, capture | ホ, つか.まる, つか.まえる, と.る, と.らわれる, と.らえる |
暮 | evening, twilight, season's end, livelihood, make a living, spend time | ボ, く.れる, く.らす |
報 | report, news, reward, retribution | ホウ |
抱 | embrace, hug, hold in arms | ホウ, かか.える, いだ.く, だ.く |
放 | set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate | ホウ, はな.す, はな.つ, はな.れる |
法 | method, law, rule, principle, model, system | ホウ |
訪 | call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy | ホウ, たず.ねる, おとず.れる |
亡 | deceased, the late, dying, perish | ボウ, モウ, な.い |
忘 | forget | わす.れる |
忙 | busy, occupied, restless | ボウ, いそが.しい |
望 | ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect | ボウ, モウ, のぞ.む |
末 | end, close, tip, powder, posterity | マツ, すえ |
満 | full, fullness, enough, satisfy | マン, み.ちる, み.たす |
未 | un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac | ミ |
民 | people, nation, subjects | ミン |
眠 | sleep, die, sleepy | ミン, ねむ.る, ねむ.い |
務 | task, duties | ム, つと.める |
夢 | dream, vision, illusion | ム, ゆめ |
娘 | daughter, girl | むすめ |
命 | fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint | メイ, ミョウ, いのち |
迷 | astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion | メイ, まよ.う |
鳴 | chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk | メイ, な.く, な.る, な.らす |
面 | mask, face, features, surface | メン, おも, おもて, つら |
戻 | re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards | もど.す, もど.る |
役 | duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role | ヤク |
約 | promise, approximately, shrink | ヤク |
薬 | medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit | ヤク, くすり |
優 | tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness | ユウ, やさ.しい |
由 | wherefore, a reason | ユ, ユウ |
遊 | play | ユウ, あそ.ぶ |
予 | beforehand, previous, myself, I | ヨ |
余 | too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder | ヨ, あま.る, あま.す |
与 | bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend | ヨ, あた.える |
容 | contain, form, looks | ヨウ |
様 | Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix | ヨウ, さま |
葉 | leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece | ヨウ, は |
要 | need, main point, essence, pivot, key to | ヨウ |
陽 | sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime | ヨウ |
欲 | longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving | ヨク |
頼 | trust, request | ライ, たの.む, たの.もしい, たよ.る |
落 | fall, drop, come down, village, hamlet | ラク, お.ちる, お.とす |
利 | profit, advantage, benefit | リ |
流 | current, a sink, flow, forfeit | リュウ, ル, なが.れる, なが.す |
留 | detain, fasten, halt, stop | リュウ, ル, と.める, と.まる |
両 | both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two | リョウ |
良 | good, pleasing, skilled | リョウ, よ.い |
類 | sort, kind, variety, class, genus | ルイ |
例 | example, custom, usage, precedent | レイ, たと.える, たと.え |
冷 | cool, cold (beer, person), chill | レイ, つめ.たい, ひ.える, ひ.や, ひ.やす, ひ.やかす, さ.める, さ.ます |
礼 | salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration | レイ |
列 | file, row, rank, tier, column | レツ |
連 | take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique | レン, つら.なる, つら.ねる, つ.れる |
路 | path, route, road, distance | ロ, -じ |
労 | labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble | ロウ |
老 | old man, old age, grow old | ロウ, お.いる, ふ.ける |
論 | argument, discourse | ロン |
和 | harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan | ワ |
辟 | false, punish, crime, law | ヘキ, ヒ, きみ, ひら.く, め.す |