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Rock or rock

or weathering

QuestionAnswer
Erosion The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another.
Earth materials deposited by erosion. Sediment
Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations. Deposition
Mass movement Any one of several processes by which gravity moves sediment downhill.
Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground. Runoff
Rills The tiny grooves in soil formed as runoffs travel.
Gully A large groove, or channel, in the soil that carries runoff after a rainstorm.
A channel along which water is continually flowing down a slope. Stream
River A large stream.
Tributary A stream that flows into a larger stream.
The flat, wide area of land along a river. Flood plain
Meander A loop-like bend in the course of a river.
Oxbow lake A meander that has been cut off from the river.
Alluvial fan A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range.
Delta Where a river flows into the ocean, the river deposits sediment, forming a delta.
Define erosion. Moves weathered rock using natural forces
“Gravity, running water, . . .” Finish the sentence. Glaciers, waves and wind can all cause erosion.
What is a sediment? Sedimentary rock moved by erosion
What builds up or wears down Earth’s surface? Something that builds up Earth’s surface is erosion
What happens to sediment as a result of erosion and deposition in your own words? Sediment gets moved by erosion later carried by deposition to a different place
What process is mainly responsible for shaping Earth’s land surface? Moving water is responsible for shaping Earth’s land surface
Define runoff. It's all the remaining water that moves over Earth’s surface
What causes sheet erosion? When a runoff flows on land a bit
What are the 5 main factors that determine the amount of runoff? The amount of rain, grasses, how people use it, soils, and shape of land
How are V-shaped valleys formed? Steep slopes along a river erode rapidly creating a deep, V-shaped valley.
What is a flood plain? The flat, wide area of land along a river.
A meander is a looplike bend in the course of a river. Explain how a meander forms? As a river widens from side to side, it tends to erode the outer bank and deposit sediment on the inner bank of a bend. Over time, the bend becomes more curved.
What can deposition create? Landforms such a alluvial fans and deltas. Also adds soil to a river’s flood plain.
What is a delta? A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake.
How is a delta different from an alluvial fan? Alluvial fans are formed at the base of mountains by mountain streams. Deltas are formed at the mouths of rivers where they meet
Created by: Zhengjay12
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